美的冰箱故障(美的冰箱481)
1. 美的冰箱481
冰箱颜色超喜欢,非常耐看,外观很大气,声音几乎没有,很安静,制冷效果很好,也很智能,很实惠,送货上门,包装无损。物流很棒,一天就送到了。冰箱款式也很大气,内部空间超大,可以满足一家五口的日常储备。这款冰箱外观设计非常好看,节省空间,容量大小,家庭用非常适合,美的48l升品牌值得信赖
2. 美的冰箱481wsgpzm怎么样
美的空调H,R,M三个型号区别是:
H:高档,噪音小、省电。
R:中档,噪音小、耗电。
M:低档,噪音大、耗电。
拓展资料:
①基本情况:美的空调,隶属于美的集团,是集家用、商用空调产品开发、生产、服务于一体的经营平台。除顺德总部外,美的空调在广州、芜湖、武汉、邯郸、重庆建有生产制造基地,是目前全球规模最大的家用空调制造工厂,拥有世界先进的生产设备和检测设备,产品畅销全球150多个国家和地区,现已连续7年出口第一。
②外文名:air conditioning
③品牌:美的
④上市时间:2011年11月18日
⑤发展历史:美的于1968年成立于中国顺德,现总部位于广东顺德北滘新城内。迄今已建立遍布全球业务平台。美的在世界范围内拥有约200家子公司、60多个海外分支机构及10个战略业务单位,同时为德国库卡集团最主要股东[6](约95%)。
2015年1月8日,《房间空气调节器节能关键技术研究及产业化》获得“国家科技进步奖”二等奖。 2016年7月20日,美的集团以221.73亿美元的营业收入首次进入《财富》世界500强名单,位列第481位。[1] 2017年5月25日,福布斯2017全球企业2000强榜单正式出炉,美的位列335名。[7]1月5日,腾讯QQ和美的集团在深圳正式签署战略合作协议,双方将共同构建基于IP授权与物联云技术的深度合作,实现家电产品的连接、对话和远程控制。[8]2017天猫双十一“亿元俱乐部”榜单显示,美的位列第二名
3. 美的冰箱481电流多大的
飞利浦剃须刀hq481 电机电压是1.4伏。使用锂电池的,在充满电情况下,电池两端的电压是4.2V左右,而使用镉镍电池的,充满电时端电压接近1.4V。普通电池就是锌锰电池,每个电池的电压为1.5V。碱性电池标志型号为LR6,单只电池电压为1.5V。其特点是容量大,一般为度普通电池的2~6倍,而且可以大电流放电。
4. 美的冰箱481wsgpzm口碑
空调是现代生活中不可缺少的一部分,它提高了人们的生活水平,使人们在适宜的温度下生活。但是做为家用电器,长时间的使用,也难免会出现故障,那么出现故障该怎么办呢?本文就教教大家怎么处理。
空调基础知识
核心部件
空调器的制冷(制热)系统由压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管(或电子膨胀阀)、蒸发器四大部分组成。分体式空调器中,这4大部件分为室内机和室外机两部分。室外机有压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管(或电子膨胀阀)3大制冷(制热)部件,室内机只有1只蒸发器,它们之间用管路、截止阀来连接,从而成为一个完整的制冷(制热)系统。
压缩机
将气体压缩,将低压气体变成高压气体,常见的有涡旋式压缩机、转子式压缩机,为制冷剂提供从高温环境吸热、向高温环境放热的能量,帮助制冷剂循环顺利进行。
冷凝器
将制冷剂由气体冷凝变成液体,放出热量。
节流装置
将高压液体变成低温低压液体,常见的有毛细管和膨胀阀,制冷剂压力越低,沸点越低,节流装置的作用就是将制冷剂的压力降低到制冷剂对应的沸点比制冷时室内温度(需要从室内吸热),制热时的室外温度低(需要从室外吸热),保证制冷剂能从空气吸热,正常蒸发。
蒸发器
将制冷剂由液体蒸发变成气体,吸收热量。
循环原理:
制冷和制热原理
制冷
空调制冷时,制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体;然后经过室外机换热器(冷凝器)冷凝放热变成高压液体;然后高压液体经过节流装置,会变成低温低压的液体;然后经过室内机换热器(蒸发器)蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后再回到压缩机。
制热
空调制热时,制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体,然后会先经过室内机换热器(冷凝器)冷凝放热变成高压液体;然后高压液体经过节流装置,会变成低温低压的液体;然后经过室外机换热器(蒸发器)蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后再回到压缩机。
注意制冷制热时,制冷剂流向是不同的,制冷时先流过室外机换热器,此时室外机是冷凝器,室内机是蒸发器;制热时,制冷剂先流过室内机换热器,此时室内机是冷凝器,室外机是蒸发器。制冷制热不同状态时,空调会通过四通阀改变制冷剂的流向。上图红色方框内为四通阀。如果没有四通阀,空调只能实现单一制冷或者制热,不能冷热切换。
检修思路
空调检修遵循由室内到室外再到中间,先易后难。要想电路故障检修具体和简单化,就要在检修时把室内与室外电路、主电路与控制电路故障区别开来。
控制与主电路故障
1、对于压缩机频繁开停故障,可通过测量空调器负载电压与压缩机运行电流来判断故障部位。如压缩机运转电流过大,说明故障在主电路;如压缩机运转电流正常,说明故障在控制电路。
2、对于风机运转压缩机不启动故障,可通过观察室外交流接触器是否吸合来判定故障部位。如接触器吸合而压缩机不工作,说明故障在主电路;如接触器不吸合,说明故障在控制电路。对于变频空调压机不启动,可通过检测功率模块来排除故障。
3、测量室内与室外保护元件是否正常,来判断故障区域。如测量保护元件正常,说明故障在控制电路;如测量保护元件损坏,说明故障在主电路。
4、对于压缩机不运转故障,还可通过强行按动接触器,观察压缩机是否能正常制冷。如按下接触器后压缩机能运转且制冷,说明故障在控制电路;如按下接触器压缩机过流或不启动,说明故障在主电路。(变频压缩机不能采用此法)
5、对于压缩机频繁启动故障,如摸压缩机外壳温度过高,多为主电路或压缩机本身故障。
6、对于变频空调来说,可以通过空调器的故障指示灯来进行判断,如功率模块、通讯故障等。
室内与室外电路故障
1、有输入与输出信号线的空调器,可以使用短接方法来进行判断。如采用上述方法后空调器能恢复正常,说明故障在室外机;如故障没有消除,说明故障在室内机。
2、测量室外机接线端上有无交流或直流电压判断故障部位。如测量室外接线端子上有交流或直流电压,说明故障在室外机;如测量无交流或直流电压,说明故障在室内电路。
3、对功率较大的柜式空调器可通过观察室外接触器是否吸合,来判断故障部位。如接触器吸合,说明故障在室外机;如没有吸合,说明故障在室内机。
4、对于有故障显示的空调器可通过观察室内与室外故障代码来区分故障部位。
5、对于采用串行通讯的空调器电路,可用示波器测量信号线的波形来判断故障部位。
6、对于热泵型空调器不除霜或除霜频繁,则多为室外主控电路板故障。
7、有条件也可通过更换电路板来区分室外机故障。
空调故障检修方法
1、插上电源插头,室内机电源指示灯亮,如无电源指示,说明您家的电源有故障或指示灯损坏。(下图左起第一个为电源指示灯)
2、有电源指示,用遥控器按操作键,信号发射不出去。首先,检查遥控器内的电池是否有电,然后检查电池的正负极片触点有无氧化腐蚀,若上述正常,检查遥控器内部电路板是否损坏,可将遥控器靠近一台调幅收音机,按遥控器键进行干扰试验,听收音机是否发出有“嘟嘟”声,有声说明遥控器无故障。
3、当遥控器确定无故障时,信号还是发射不出去时,可用室内机强制运行开关验证,强制运行时,室内贯流风机和室外压缩机若运转正常,制冷效果良好,则证明空调器室内机红外接收部位有故障。
4、当你使用的遥控器装上新电池使用不到一个月就不显示时,可将遥控器的后盖打开,用95%的酒精清洗一下电路板和按键触点面导电胶片,干燥后,即可排除漏电故障,遥控器液晶显示缺字也可采用这种方法。
5、变频空调器中的温度传感器起着非常重要的作用,室内机有空气温度传感器和蒸发器温度传感器;室外机有空气温度传感器,高压管路传感器和低压管路传感器,有的传感器在长期使用后发生阻值变化,使控制特性改变,(如室内机空气温度传感器阻值变大后,会引起变频器输出频率偏低),为了保证控制精度,及其相同的工作特性,确定传感器故障后,应换用原型号的产品。
6、在空调器出现故障时,如果鉴别整个控制系统是否有故障,可将室内机控制器上的开关放在“试运行”挡上,此时微处理器会向变频器发出一个频率为50Hz的信号。若此时空调器能运转,并保持频率不变工作,一般认为整个控制系统无大问题,可着重检查各传感器是否完好。如果空调器不能正常运行,说明控制系统有故障。
故障情况分析
常规故障现象成因
故障一
现象:空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合。
成因:制冷剂部分或全部泄露。
维修:找出导致制冷剂泄漏的故障点,并更换损坏的零件,然后重新将其抽成真空状态,再添加适量的制冷剂。容易发生制冷剂泄漏的部位有:管路及其密封圈、冷凝管、膨胀阀、压力开关等。
故障二
现象:空调不能制冷,压缩机能够吸合,但低压很低且排出管表面温度极高。
成因:膨胀阀上的感温头损坏,导致冷媒泄漏无法制冷。
维修:将坏掉的感温头换掉,并将系统抽成真空、保压,然后根据空调规定的剂量适量添加制冷剂。
故障三
现象:空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合,但空调系统内的压力平衡。
成因:空调系统的保险片、继电器、热敏电阻接线、冷凝风扇接线等部件出现问题。
维修:对上述部件一一进行排拆,更换掉损坏的的部件。
故障四
现象:制冷效果不佳,风量较小,且机箱运行噪声较大。
成因:空调的管道中有异物进入,或者灰尘堆积导致过滤网阻塞。
维修:定期拆下过滤网并对过滤网进行清洗,清洁管道,然后重新安装。
故障五
现象:空调制冷效果不佳,机箱正常运行但高、低压的压力均过高。
成因:添加了过量的制冷剂,或在压缩机中添加了过多的润滑油。
维修:如果是制冷剂添加过多,则排出、回收多余的制冷剂;若润滑油加注过多,拭去多余的润滑油到合适的剂量。然后同样要进行抽空、保压、加制冷剂等步骤。
故障六
现象:随着使用时间变长,空调的制冷效果变差,高低压压力都偏低。
成因:使用时各个部件的街头松动。
维修:将松动的接头处重新拧紧。
常规故障分析排除
以下几种故障就在日常生活中是比较常见。如果家中的空调运行不正常,大家可以对比以下几条,找出故障的原因,并进行简单的维修,然后我们的空调机就又能正常运行啦。
压缩机不能运行
原因1:电源故障
排除:用万用表、电笔遂项检查排除故障。保险丝坏则更换保险丝,电线断则更换电线
原因2:电源电压太低
排除:用万用表测量电压值,必要时配用电源稳压装置
原因3:电线连接松脱或断路
排除:检查电线连接部位,松脱的接插件应重新插牢、插紧,应由专业人员检修
空调维修压缩机长时间运行而不能自停
原因1:由于制冷剂量不足,制冷剂全部或部分泄漏导致
排除:查出泄漏部位,补漏,将制冷系统重新抽真空,加入制冷剂等,应由专业人员维修
原因2:过滤器堵塞。
排除:可更换过滤器,制冷系统重新抽真空、加入制冷剂等,应由专业人员维修
风机不能运行
原因1:主控开关接触不良
排除:用万用表测量主控开关触点电阻,电阻太大或为零时,应作修复或更换处理
原因2:风扇电机线圈损坏
排除:用万用表检查,更换相同规格、相同转速的风扇电机
原因3:风机的电机与风叶间紧定螺钉松脱
排除:将紧定螺钉紧固
原因4:风扇电容器短路或短路
排除:检查电容器,更换相同规格的电容器
压缩机起动与停止频繁
原因1:室温控制值设置不当
排除:适当增大室内控制温度与原室温之间的差值
原因2:环境温度过高
排除:改善工作环境,如设置遮栅,避免阳光直晒,将空调器安装在通风良好的环境等
原因3:冷凝器太脏
排除:清洗冷凝器,去除冷凝器外表面的尘埃
冷暖型空调器制冷制热调节失灵
原因1:电磁换向阀线圈故障
排除:用万用表测量电磁换向阀线圈,若属线圈断路或烧毁,应更换新的同规格电磁阀
原因2:电加热装置故障
排除:用万用表检查,更换相同规格的电加热丝或温度保护器
原因3:温度控制器失灵
排除:用万用表检查温控器,对触点作除锈污处理后如依然无效,则应更换相同规格温度控制器
空调器噪音和振动较大
原因1:固定螺钉松动或脱落
排除:检查螺钉松动的地方,并将其拧紧
原因2:压缩机管路相碰
排除:用手适当调整高、低压管的开头或者在易相碰的管子上套上橡皮管,以免相碰时发出异常噪声。
维修费用
家用空调修理费用要多少?
其实费用的问题,还是要根据维修程度来看,大部分可以分为小修、中修、大修。
1、小程度修理
小城府的修理,原因一般都是小零件故障、家用空调有噪音出现等等,问题不大,修理费用也没有那么多,一般价格在50-100元之间。
2、中程度修理
中修的价格可能在100-300元之间,大多是因为家用空调上的一些零件要更换,比如更换挂机底座、组件、柜机箱体等等。
3、大程度修理
大修的价格则在300-1000元之间,具体什么问题,就需要根据家用空调实际故障而定。
空调维修安装收费价格:
常规品牌售后电话
欧美品牌
开利空调Carrier全国服务热线/售后电话:400-900-0888
约克空调YORK全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-6607
特灵空调Trane全国服务热线/售后电话:400-828-8240
麦克维尔空调Mcquay全国服务热线/售后电话:951-05363
克莱门特空调Climaveneta全国服务热线/售后电话:400-880-7575
欧科空调EK全国服务热线/售后电话:400-188-1963
美国美意空调Mammoth全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-1700
国产品牌
天加空调Tica全国服务热线/售后电话:400-860-1601
美的空调Midea全国服务热线/售后电话:400-889-9315
格力空调Gree全国服务热线/售后电话:400-836-5315
海尔空调Haier全国服务热线/售后电话:400-699-9999
雅士空调Airmaster全国服务热线/售后电话:400-053-0800
台佳空调TECKA全国服务热线/售后电话:400-671-2725
海信空调Hisense全国服务热线/售后电话:(安装)400-801-1111(维修)400-611-1111
志高空调Chigo全国服务热线/售后电话:4006-757-888
盾安空调Dunan全国服务热线/售后电话:400-600-3333
奥克斯空调Aux全国服务热线/售后电话:400-826-8268
国祥空调kingair全国服务热线/售后电话:400-826-0708
扬子空调Yair全国服务热线/售后电话:400-887-7000
格兰仕空调Galanz全国服务热线/售后电话:4008-300-888
TCL中央空调全国服务热线/售后电话:400-812-3456
日系品牌
大金空调Daikin全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-1081
东芝空调Toshiba全国服务热线/售后电话:400-888-0208
日立空调HITACHI全国服务热线/售后电话:400-860-1111
三菱空调Mitsubishi全国服务热线/售后电话:400-181-3030(中央空调)400-700-3030(家用空调)
松下空调Panasonic全国服务热线/售后电话:400-881-1315
合资品牌
顿汉布什Dunham-bush全国服务热线/售后电话:800-7070-998
新晃空调SINKO全国服务热线/售后电话:400-018-1518
西屋康达空调Siukonda全国服务热线/售后电话:400-0757-200
韩国品牌
LG空调全国服务热线/售后电话:400-611-9999(中央空调),400-819-8008(空调溴化锂/离心机/螺杆机)
三星空调Samsung全国服务热线/售后电话:400-810-5858
空调保养
1、经常清扫空调器面板和机壳的灰尘
一般使用干布擦拭。先擦拭,然后再用清水湿擦布擦除掉洗涤剂。切勿用40度以上热水、汽油、挥发性油及腐蚀性溶剂擦拭空调器面板和机壳。不应用硬毛刷刷洗空调器,以免损坏外壳,造成脱漆、褪色等。
2、定期清洗空调器的冷凝器和蒸发器盘管
可使用毛刷和吸尘器清洗盘管上的灰尘。注意在清洗时毛刷和吸尘器应沿盘管的垂直方向清扫,切勿沿水平方向清扫,以免碰坏盘管的肋片。
3、定期清洗空调器的空气过滤网
一般2至3周左右清扫一次。清扫时将过滤网抽出,用干的软毛刷刷去过滤网上的灰尘。也可用清水清洗去过滤网上的灰尘。晾干后再装入空调器使用。对灰尘较多的环境,过滤网的清洗应更经常,以免过滤网沾灰尘太多,影响空调器的通风量。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调是现代生活中不可缺少的一部分,它提高了人们的生活水平,使人们在适宜的温度下生活。但是做为家用电器,长时间的使用,也难免会出现故障,那么出现故障该怎么办呢?本文就教教大家怎么处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGqE8O8usMgiQBVxXwqvkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2m8yOEsisQOyK2m5nN6pYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"核心部件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOy6seiasIICEOcTtpKfPZk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调器的制冷(制热)系统由压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管(或电子膨胀阀)、蒸发器四大部分组成。分体式空调器中,这4大部件分为室内机和室外机两部分。室外机有压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管(或电子膨胀阀)3大制冷(制热)部件,室内机只有1只蒸发器,它们之间用管路、截止阀来连接,从而成为一个完整的制冷(制热)系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamMqIkWAoSsE4qeLbnCLYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":630,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"核心部件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33242a7b9e21411780e7d098fdeddee3","width":945},"text":"","id":"doxcnCCeYuue6CgiSiwzAg0iMUh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCy60UMmsyEAa0mts7vjgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将气体压缩,将低压气体变成高压气体,常见的有涡旋式压缩机、转子式压缩机,为制冷剂提供从高温环境吸热、向高温环境放热的能量,帮助制冷剂循环顺利进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsO8OYOUse6Uy4iEm3BhFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷凝器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2ykwAqSuYUKICtmcnTvcv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将制冷剂由气体冷凝变成液体,放出热量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8geisc4Sig6mKouqRXLoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"节流装置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2iKYYM0OC6GKWhW3YyLah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将高压液体变成低温低压液体,常见的有毛细管和膨胀阀,制冷剂压力越低,沸点越低,节流装置的作用就是将制冷剂的压力降低到制冷剂对应的沸点比制冷时室内温度(需要从室内吸热),制热时的室外温度低(需要从室外吸热),保证制冷剂能从空气吸热,正常蒸发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YacUs6UmwkQyEPJjiDs0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒸发器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0GIau4QUA0MCYCPDOrG5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将制冷剂由液体蒸发变成气体,吸收热量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MMaSaUM4eI6gb7y7tiQWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"循环原理:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQCmwMwquugQKy1jpW3Fbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"循环原理:","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8699bb2d14464b7196b92e072a8103d8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsWwkYSgoUeEaCaX6nDz7vb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷和制热原理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkC2CECMK2miCiB9XVbtQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷和制热原理","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b257991c5cf4426bc5995d744e343f6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnAgUsM2syeWAc84N9SJ28vb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YMW0cogk0EQ2XRj8uqOse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调制冷时,制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体;然后经过室外机换热器(冷凝器)冷凝放热变成高压液体;然后高压液体经过节流装置,会变成低温低压的液体;然后经过室内机换热器(蒸发器)蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后再回到压缩机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Miqo6U2qeSQFJBkVJuWs8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOI4w8kQsmcYGAxbUT0oGhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调制热时,制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体,然后会先经过室内机换热器(冷凝器)冷凝放热变成高压液体;然后高压液体经过节流装置,会变成低温低压的液体;然后经过室外机换热器(蒸发器)蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后再回到压缩机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoU8kcyySqOO6x3oipzrcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意制冷制热时,制冷剂流向是不同的,制冷时先流过室外机换热器,此时室外机是冷凝器,室内机是蒸发器;制热时,制冷剂先流过室内机换热器,此时室内机是冷凝器,室外机是蒸发器。制冷制热不同状态时,空调会通过四通阀改变制冷剂的流向。上图红色方框内为四通阀。如果没有四通阀,空调只能实现单一制冷或者制热,不能冷热切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaEuW4qM0wEEdkYIZRknhy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"检修思路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4s6i2GG6WAKS4BXLXnf0yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调检修遵循由室内到室外再到中间,先易后难。要想电路故障检修具体和简单化,就要在检修时把室内与室外电路、主电路与控制电路故障区别开来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncKIooiG6GKkmC1sN95Vcea"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"检修思路","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b313addc088496daf46fc1aa834fc2f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnGCWKIKYIawOqyio3Ifb1Pa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制与主电路故障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAG0Ymsoyg8cYT8nKOxpEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对于压缩机频繁开停故障,可通过测量空调器负载电压与压缩机运行电流来判断故障部位。如压缩机运转电流过大,说明故障在主电路;如压缩机运转电流正常,说明故障在控制电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAO2eKOKCKSKek5KJRMwPCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对于风机运转压缩机不启动故障,可通过观察室外交流","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"接触器","id":""},{"type":"te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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmC6OWoOeq6IoYpdfDL25ie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM0aem4WeGU00WsrTJ0lBRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:制冷剂部分或全部泄露。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSC0YsU26kSsUSufqk9REyJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:找出导致制冷剂泄漏的故障点,并更换损坏的零件,然后重新将其抽成真空状态,再添加适量的制冷剂。容易发生制冷剂泄漏的部位有:管路及其密封圈、冷凝管、膨胀阀、压力开关等。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngi2CCSMWGuweOoJhCta2Xd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障一","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d76ecfd6eb414f24b08a7d00f78293cd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sqOmcwQCgOuOo1RIFOEsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障二","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMEM2MEaQOwA61RiNsqzFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:空调不能制冷,压缩机能够吸合,但低压很低且排出管表面温度极高。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGoAqskI4Q48giOgGtHgwee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:膨胀阀上的感温头损坏,导致冷媒泄漏无法制冷。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSgUoa8EEkuGi6nlaz7gHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:将坏掉的感温头换掉,并将系统抽成真空、保压,然后根据空调规定的剂量适量添加制冷剂。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQ4ooIW8Ou8U8nLGkPxwVd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障二","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7337e7c04d0940369e70d0db5c447a3e","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcnqiAiOGyCWuEyCs0NyUnlWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障三","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEySUu6Egs8Q887mjJMHold"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合,但空调系统内的压力平衡。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWewGSECg4OOwvLuTV0x0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:空调系统的保险片、继电器、热敏电阻接线、冷凝风扇接线等部件出现问题。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wGEkYcEKiu2o5nb3AhFkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:对上述部件一一进行排拆,更换掉损坏的的部件。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKo4eIiWiUYsKGum7ULrVwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障三","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9479705c9c904356811a695383fe2f71","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnIm0ucOgigA8CYlXCDsoWLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障四","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkEqEGeuggeaeOXPj4LSic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:制冷效果不佳,风量较小,且机箱运行噪声较大。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYG8Y2Gy4AMkuKeDzywfVie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:空调的管道中有异物进入,或者灰尘堆积导致过滤网阻塞。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA04AWUc88qy2ZQvW86qXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:定期拆下过滤网并对过滤网进行清洗,清洁管道,然后重新安装。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcKcgSQmEwYagzTRf8HEDc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":373,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障四","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a0d044a512f456480e1be7f6dabf456","width":746},"text":"","id":"doxcniUoYMaM4A0eQKqLTauQLYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障五","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Qy4GMW0sEi0s2lz9gU2RK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:空调制冷效果不佳,机箱正常运行但高、低压的压力均过高。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIe0aQ6aWAIusVJtWHghAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:添加了过量的制冷剂,或在压缩机中添加了过多的润滑油。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkmk8k2ym40uGUlS2NVoFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:如果是制冷剂添加过多,则排出、回收多余的制冷剂;若润滑油加注过多,拭去多余的润滑油到合适的剂量。然后同样要进行抽空、保压、加制冷剂等步骤。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngIeoak0SMAmycBekmVIzuc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障五","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/255d0d5fde0f4f8ebdbccd7a6de5f927","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4QSYSocugmagWWUd9zlV5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障六","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6omU48eouGEwJSYkBIfxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:随着使用时间变长,空调的制冷效果变差,高低压压力都偏低。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EuWMMMkSEgC8LpIL9Effg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:使用时各个部件的街头松动。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCMkuAw46cUOc0UcUrTJcce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:将松动的接头处重新拧紧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSIesWcqySS4Ce3WvhViPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障六","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdeec199bd3e4256b5ed7216ac0aa6a2","width":895},"text":"","id":"doxcn0i80wSyiqMeK2temZpEUMf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常规故障分析排除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40SoQEE4KmMSm8XLMmf7Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下几种故障就在日常生活中是比较常见。如果家中的空调运行不正常,大家可以对比以下几条,找出故障的原因,并进行简单的维修,然后我们的空调机就又能正常运行啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyiWyIUKKOkg2Ylyqsb5Jxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机不能运行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GYs4wWU8Esy0I9vxJZtcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:电源故障 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ogWEWQuEyCUCkEKxbHFNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表、电笔遂项检查排除故障。保险丝坏则更换保险丝,电线断则更换电线 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0QaaWmCuY8k7bRm9VUbmC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:电源电压太低 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMMcsIG6YacqY5STkDXHYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表测量电压值,必要时配用电源稳压装置 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qwWEekSGK8MOywkLLTtTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3:电线连接松脱或断路 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GSie04mwO8cqiGmkVdp8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:检查电线连接部位,松脱的接插件应重新插牢、插紧,应由专业人员检修","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUKqsqQmAGWSg3SQMooj1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机不能运行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43ddd81222224950bd9179309e341ae1","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnOIWYwckw6SaE2PzZWCsY8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKKGUI0E0quwQJ5aOnKqAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调维修压缩机长时间运行而不能自停","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGcmqwQCQSouIUvpGN4fQ0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:由于制冷剂量不足,制冷剂全部或部分泄漏导致 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMOieaEWsqCEgiIfFSeFKvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:查出泄漏部位,补漏,将制冷系统重新抽真空,加入制冷剂等,应由专业人员维修 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKAEisgGkOmUSCyDxdOU2Sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:过滤器堵塞。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEwOW6U0SycgdeGH6WjYkU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:可更换过滤器,制冷系统重新抽真空、加入制冷剂等,应由专业人员维修","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneS44gUqyCi80SqrUsn63xg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空调维修压缩机长时间运行而不能自停","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28f39db35be0416c8f7af2549ec9fbdc","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnMqmI2MkEkYgQwljiN3ISrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"风机不能运行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyiA6aGkuu4wQBRB22xl2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:主控开关接触不良 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkCuuqqiGSQ6GoDblfJ0qe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表测量主控开关触点电阻,电阻太大或为零时,应作修复或更换处理 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsqQsY6MsQQggb1tEE1zSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:风扇电机线圈损坏 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCQy4MiGs0EGwxiDLZnk1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表检查,更换相同规格、相同转速的风扇电机 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CO0qWuMyYisUpMgdGr1he"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3:风机的电机与风叶间紧定螺钉松脱 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Y8ciySMSOaMu2WhyAkufe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:将紧定螺钉紧固 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQE28uag6AYMcIHolkWoyMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因4:风扇电容器短路或短路 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwGKgSe0UwCK8LKmNm0G29"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:检查电容器,更换相同规格的电容器","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac2MOk0AI0QYsR5qm34XSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"风机不能运行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4358e08c11e9424fb6f646625e7f08d3","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnWQwoYs8Ay0GE0MUOvwgwUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机起动与停止频繁","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cAIaYG8kOCGMhmZseInWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:室温控制值设置不当 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeCiIA6Ke4Iy0UBtACRrzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:适当增大室内控制温度与原室温之间的差值 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG6Cq2EGQmiw829dJT3qlNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:环境温度过高 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUCiC2miYQKEaGe0M18OBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:改善工作环境,如设置遮栅,避免阳光直晒,将空调器安装在通风良好的环境等 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqYgayK6IW6yMpzEF9Vjwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3:冷凝器太脏 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEweaQGWM6s4U4lPlgjVUCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:清洗冷凝器,去除冷凝器外表面的尘埃","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2GEq6W8kIC20ymDLMzjNK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机起动与停止频繁","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/903a1a481e0648ffa7b48956f5744f98","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn2mKk8kSwSQwuoyvdVcdeJ0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷暖型空调器制冷制热调节失灵","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QQSSayAk8QMcppSX7VdTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:电磁换向阀线圈故障 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8icUMck2SkM0UQGnZWcuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表测量电磁换向阀线圈,若属线圈断路或烧毁,应更换新的同规格电磁阀 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWGSYw0qgeWw6lzuQn1TGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:电加热装置故障 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoew0UU2cMQOKA2rIXTXiQo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表检查,更换相同规格的电加热丝或温度保护器 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqI40WuQAU4wENCxuVD11e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3:温度控制器失灵 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8a88K8WkOci66nDT3dTTPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表检查温控器,对触点作除锈污处理后如依然无效,则应更换相同规格温度控制器","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeuGg4MyWGeqoD30sLJtah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冷暖型空调器制冷制热调节失灵","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1effc392738f486482203e696005b326","width":418},"text":"","id":"doxcnIwk6ICOmGkGgm4jQJObZwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调器噪音和振动较大","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuGQ02uwUmSM0c2lGuzdoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:固定螺钉松动或脱落 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgUQokYSYGmyoXLKTZjZ0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:检查螺钉松动的地方,并将其拧紧 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAESiWe8Qy8AIId7H3YzgHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:压缩机管路相碰 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWgMiqCAmuwok7HzTOKODf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用手适当调整高、低压管的开头或者在易相碰的管子上套上橡皮管,以免相碰时发出异常噪声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYmwE0uCO8sSqQlUyfIfDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空调器噪音和振动较大","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1364af7b670f4bb0bcb5263812a1467b","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCWkCImi6kcgghIK0bPMnLQ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修费用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiyk2moWIG4cqotq2GS5Eb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用空调修理费用要多少?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0SIGO44MGYQYe1b24JiEU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实费用的问题,还是要根据维修程度来看,大部分可以分为小修、中修、大修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0gmyWmQWuU0MzZlvZnHEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、小程度修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnee6oo4gi2iEkYH3XC92Tbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小城府的修理,原因一般都是小零件故障、家用空调有噪音出现等等,问题不大,修理费用也没有那么多,一般价格在50-100元之间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqy4goyM4osoM0KLu33malh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中程度修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMOW4SAuIaoSQ8nwB4Iymn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中修的价格可能在100-300元之间,大多是因为家用空调上的一些零件要更换,比如更换挂机底座、组件、柜机箱体等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny448u02u8QqosXEUzRzyfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、大程度修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02ScI80K8Sc04up6IQ40cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大修的价格则在300-1000元之间,具体什么问题,就需要根据家用空调实际故障而定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwU8CogYMmoWgDp3j2Newh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调维修安装收费价格:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiWaeSwmKuWaQ7DVRRPWNf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"维修费用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d660a7ce36b46adbc539eb94763b42c","width":858},"text":"","id":"doxcnMK4QAoyW8MM4oLs0HTfMob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":632,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"维修费用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5f22e947c1e489cba712eabc661339b","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnGMGc6m04yewg2HRKQCCnxf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wOQggaSiEiw8jfb9zGzLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常规品牌售后电话","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wOQggaSiEiw8jfb9zGzLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧美品牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmC2sgy6mAmaYjMnnX1jPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开利空调Carrier全国服务热线/售后电话:400-900-0888","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAea4yEySOcMECenFUMQotd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"约克空调YORK全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-6607","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwyGSEcAIM2U84JVOti5xUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特灵空调Trane全国服务热线/售后电话:400-828-8240","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8WOaUY8w40EqwDL6pZivb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"麦克维尔空调Mcquay全国服务热线/售后电话:951-05363","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4waOUKsQUMSmKhtLarmvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"克莱门特空调Climaveneta全国服务热线/售后电话:400-880-7575","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4Y8UyU6Mc2Oa4pVkNSIHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧科空调EK全国服务热线/售后电话:400-188-1963","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkSEUoyaamc28K0vIQ247K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国美意空调Mammoth全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-1700","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMWgwMOU2YaMK896iBEOzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"国产品牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQaku8SKuSmkMUJMy5Lc2Tc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天加空调Tica全国服务热线/售后电话:400-860-1601","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuSGkoKUIeYwDhpU59llPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美的空调Midea全国服务热线/售后电话:400-889-9315","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQgasi8SMU8WSuhhFc2WTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"格力空调Gree全国服务热线/售后电话:400-836-5315","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKA4MU6K0SW8uOxAnMksIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海尔空调Haier全国服务热线/售后电话:400-699-9999","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O602kc8y86KKoVO7zhExc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雅士空调Airmaster全国服务热线/售后电话:400-053-0800","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOw0cqWiOOUiiWoGksTsPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"台佳空调TECKA全国服务热线/售后电话:400-671-2725","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQ6gKU0AIUqqY1eBHSbm1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海信空调Hisense全国服务热线/售后电话:(安装)400-801-1111(维修)400-611-1111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGMqUgUEC8wi8qEnnC4iJlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"志高空调Chigo全国服务热线/售后电话:4006-757-888","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsC8IC2IQ0waeSWXwMKsIwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"盾安空调Dunan全国服务热线/售后电话:400-600-3333","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnew2cCCAoGMi0Apd6cwIJef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"奥克斯空调Aux全国服务热线/售后电话:400-826-8268","id":""}],"text":"","id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美的冰箱481WSGPZQ功能
有些开发商为了挤压层高,会把每层用户的层高压到2.6米,甚至有些坑爹开发商会把层高压得更矮,这样在交楼后我们就要承受层高不足带来的一系列问题。面对矮层房子在装修的时候主要是避免空间感压抑感。
了解矮层房子
层高合格吗
按照国家标准《住宅设计规范》中的规定,总体层高2.4米以上、局部2.1米以上才算合格,一般高于这个尺寸的层高,除非是空间面积很大,否则总体居住还算不会压抑的。
能否正常使用
根据网络公开数据,中国18-44岁男性平均身高为169.7厘米、女性平均身高为158厘米。一般2.6米的房子,去掉横梁30-40cm高度,剩余高度就大概是2.2米左右了。我这刚好有位同事身高1.75米,然后试了一下2.2米高的横梁体验——实测举手后手指刚好够着2.2米高的横梁体验,日常使用完全没有问题的。
装修方法
矮层房屋跟正常的房屋是有一些区别的,因为房子高度相较于正常房屋比较低,所以我们在装修的时候可以采取一定的装修方法,避免装修后看起来很压抑。
房间整体色调
楼层过矮,要避免过于花哨的颜色,不然在视觉上会显得很压抑。整体色系最好选择浅色系,地板选择深色,深色是辅助颜色,可以突出空间性。多选择浅色纺织物,柔化空间边缘。
装修与家具软装都应该以浅色简约为主,避免大体积、颜色深的设计,深色反光映在天花上,会压抑让天花板灰沉沉的,进而使得层高矮的劣质放大。
相反使用浅色系会模糊房间边缘,让房间整体看起来空间比较大。
空间别大而空
平时生活中如果留心就会发现机场、车站的层高都是非常宏阔的,商场、超市的层高也比普通住宅高出不少。之所以这样,是因为这些商业空间的面积都比较大,所以层高就要做得高一些,才不会显得压抑。
而在普通家庭装修中,若层高较小,住房空间又很大很空的话,同样容易造成压抑的感觉,因为我们往前看的时候,越远的东西就越小,而空间较大层高矮的时候,我们看远端位置,就会显得更矮了。
所以我们在装修时要把房间填充起来,避免出现特别空旷的情况。
关于吊顶部分
不做吊顶
如果楼层矮,面积小,不是必须需要吊顶的地方可以不吊顶,像卫生间这种空间,为了防水是肯定要吊顶的。而客厅选择就多了,可以不吊顶,用吸顶灯装饰空间。或者刷白,做彩绘。做个假吊顶,滚一圈石膏线,四周做吊顶,中间留下灯池,这样四周厚,中间薄就呈现出吊顶效果了。
吊顶造型从简
层高较小的房子,吊顶造型尽量从简,不要做复杂的叠级吊顶,这种叠级吊顶做完后四周会更矮,空间感会比较紧迫。
圆弧过渡吊顶
在层高较矮、中间还有横梁的户型,可以在横梁与天花之间做圆弧过渡造型的吊顶,从横梁到天花之间做一个弧度造型,让层高差不会过于明显,同时又能实现更加丝滑的空间。
软装修方法
墙面壁纸、装饰
墙面壁纸可选择横或竖条纹元素,类似这样的墙面装饰(比如装饰画)也可以,以此延展视觉空间。这是利用视觉的重要手段。另外,还可多利用镜子,达到反光的效果,居室内灯光强度加大,空间自然明朗起来。
灯具别复杂
在层高比较小的情况下,灯具建议用吸顶灯、灯带等占用层高较少的灯具设计,千万别选大体积的吊灯,否则走在灯具下面都有可能会撞头了。
门的高度
层高较小的房子,房门的高度也会影响空间感,比如常规的房门,门顶与天花距离小,会显得层高矮得明显。因此在层高较小的情况下,可以用隐形门或一门到顶的设计,尤其是房门开在背景墙等显眼位置的时候。
对于一些层高较小的房子,装修时就要多花点心思,尽量避免让空间显得压抑!如果家人的身高人均篮球队员的高度,那么就不建议选购层高较小的房子了,避免在身高面前,再花样的设计,都解决不了层高矮的问题。
细节部分装修
装修的时候有很多局部细节也需要考虑清楚,比如电视背景墙等,电视背景墙建议用玻化砖或者烤漆玻璃,可以利用局部反光使空间变大,让人忽略楼层问题。餐厅背景墙则建议多采用镜面装饰。然后餐厅的走道设计可以矮一些,这样进入餐厅后,落差感大,就不会显得餐厅矮。
选择小型家具
房屋自身层高不高,如果家具过大更会显得空间拥挤,小型或者比较低矮的家具在使用上不会有什么不便,而家具和天花板之间的空间拉大之后,就会觉得空间变大了。
长条形装饰
低矮的空间需要长条物件来拉高视觉。垂直的挂画,或者能反射光线的长镜子,都可以引导视线,延伸墙面。
刷半墙配窗帘
刷墙的时候不要把墙刷满,可以上半部分刷成白色,下半部分刷成深色,同时用与下半部分同色或相近颜色的窗帘,也能达到拉高墙面的作用。
延伸墙面颜色
把墙面和天花板刷成同一个颜色,看上去融为一体,是比较简单的提高层高的方法,也可以只将墙面颜色向天花板延伸一部分,中间有其他强烈的对比,效果也很明显。
拉高角落物件
角落的物件以长而高为宜。窗帘轨道直接安装在天花板下,看上去窗户和天花板的距离就近了,就感觉窗户变高了;角落的盆景植物、落地灯饰或者家具以细长高为主,会将人的视线向上吸引,空间看起来就好像变大了。
对角线方块
装饰墙面的时候,可以考虑在墙面弄出一些对角线图案,重塑房间内的墙面效果,调整视角,可以使墙面显得更高。房屋的层高很难通过硬装的方式改变,但只要简单的软装饰,便可改变视觉效果,让房屋看上去更敞亮大气,居住也更舒适!
总结
装修矮层房子的时候要利用装修材料造成延伸空间的错觉,这样才不会显得房子比较压抑。
1、用条纹的造型或配饰延展视觉空间。
比如客厅和卧室棚顶可以采用横条纹造型,隔断可以选择竖条纹的 2、利用镜子。
镜子具有视觉“欺骗”的作用,能增强居室的灯光亮度,让你在视觉上觉得空间增大。餐厅背景墙镜片和石膏板抽条结合,既可用作试衣镜,又可作装饰背景墙,同时还增大视觉空间。 3、用玻化砖、烤漆玻璃增强反光效果,视觉上使空间变大。
比如用黑色烤漆玻璃做的电视背景墙,局部黑色及烤漆的反光都会使空间变大。
开始装修
房屋设计
装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。
家装风格分类
1、欧式风格
欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。
2、田园乡村风格
田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。
3、中式风格
中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。
4、现代简约风格
现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。
主体拆改
从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。
装修流程
1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。
2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。
3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。
4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。
5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。
注意事项
1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。
2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。
3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。
4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。
5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。
6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。
水电气改造
水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。
可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。
水电改造方法
1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。
2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。
3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。
4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。
水电改造要点
1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。
2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。
3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。
4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。
5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。
6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。
厨房水电
厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。
燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。
阳台水电
阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。
卫生间水电
卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。
水路:洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。
水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。
电路:就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。
客厅卧室水电
客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。
室内整体装修
室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。
木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。
泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。
油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。
具体步骤
水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。
客厅吊顶
安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。
住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。
电视背景墙
制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。
可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。
还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。
定制家具
如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。
目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。
定制家具的流程
A、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。
B、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。
C、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。
D、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。
E、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。
F、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。
客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。
卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜
房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。
阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。
厨房定制家具橱柜。
贴瓷砖
在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。
贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。
1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。
2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。
3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。
4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。
5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。
6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。
刷墙面漆
油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。
墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!
到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。
厨卫吊顶
厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。
橱柜安装
厨卫间的吊顶结束后,我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。
在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们也可以将已买的水槽,灶台等送货上门安装了,然后一起进行安装。在这里大王就强调一点,燃气一定要提前开通好,因为安装完之后要进行试气的。
木门安装
橱柜安装完之后,下一步就要进行室内门安装了,注意一点的是,室内门要是定制的话,那一定要提前一个月定制,一般安装时间就一天时间。
开关插座灯具
壁纸贴完之后,我们就要进行开关,插座以及灯具的安装,那在此之前,我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关,插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。
五金安装
五金安装部分,这里主要指的是一些水龙头,卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家,五金一定要购买好的,不然后期很容易坏掉,一旦坏了,后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头,角阀等一定要进行开关测试,看看是否有漏水的问题。
开荒保洁
装修到上一步就全部完成了,接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。
窗帘安装
此时就可以将其家里准备好的窗帘进行拿出来安装了!
家具、家电进场
完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了,可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"有些开发商为了挤压层高,会把每层用户的层高压到2.6米,甚至有些坑爹开发商会把层高压得更矮,这样在交楼后我们就要承受层高不足带来的一系列问题。面对矮层房子在装修的时候主要是避免空间感压抑感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsgkdQ4Gioi2oCxuY0OcxhoEnHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解矮层房子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KacUdAkQ4oSGwYxGg3Nc8Umense"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"层高合格吗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqWgdoYauoa6WwxauWicpnNQnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照国家标准《住宅设计规范》中的规定,总体层高2.4米以上、局部2.1米以上才算合格,一般高于这个尺寸的层高,除非是空间面积很大,否则总体居住还算不会压抑的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SuGGdQiQuoggoKx23kccVqJKnjd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":293,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"层高合格吗","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/868efc4314c54e2e9a06ee985cf36b5a","width":640},"text":"","id":"Yu6kdUC4Wo6SAQxenNCcPaKvnZJ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"能否正常使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCoKd2sGKoese4xN5MCc5wclnCB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据网络公开数据,中国18-44岁男性平均身高为169.7厘米、女性平均身高为158厘米。一般2.6米的房子,去掉横梁30-40cm高度,剩余高度就大概是2.2米左右了。我这刚好有位同事身高1.75米,然后试了一下2.2米高的横梁体验——实测举手后手指刚好够着2.2米高的横梁体验,日常使用完全没有问题的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I862dsSYQoMoAUx2VEEcxjqvngh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"能否正常使用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c65f5f2f361a46a69b1f9ab0ecbded3b","width":792},"text":"","id":"DeGCdYUywowwIWxcf4icwz8wnae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeSmdwm2woeEE6xC8P5codBqnYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"矮层房屋跟正常的房屋是有一些区别的,因为房子高度相较于正常房屋比较低,所以我们在装修的时候可以采取一定的装修方法,避免装修后看起来很压抑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW8cdegQsoKWksxSIAecOAH2nQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"房间整体色调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcIGdGig4oKeW8x6ZhKclhujnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楼层过矮,要避免过于花哨的颜色,不然在视觉上会显得很压抑。整体色系最好选择浅色系,地板选择深色,深色是辅助颜色,可以突出空间性。多选择浅色纺织物,柔化空间边缘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcGQdgA8aoWs2cxG5x1cADJOndb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"房间整体色调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5b5dbcb5eb8456c8dad0a4acd03b105","width":682},"text":"","id":"QuQSdweWgo8IqYxEt8Bcxekunvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修与家具软装都应该以浅色简约为主,避免大体积、颜色深的设计,深色反光映在天花上,会压抑让天花板灰沉沉的,进而使得层高矮的劣质放大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0Ecd8QiGoesIixwPhacSlGgnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相反使用浅色系会模糊房间边缘,让房间整体看起来空间比较大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Agced4g8qo8mAyxW2d4ciEp1nae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"房间整体色调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e8b406e692b4264aad215c1c35ed822","width":640},"text":"","id":"GWs8d0SEEoQ2USx6s2ycGLcVngg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空间别大而空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ei4sdMW4AoCAEWxAdNRcQpren7E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时生活中如果留心就会发现机场、车站的层高都是非常宏阔的,商场、超市的层高也比普通住宅高出不少。之所以这样,是因为这些商业空间的面积都比较大,所以层高就要做得高一些,才不会显得压抑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COWaduiceomC0GxuyZ6cn5xQnUi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空间别大而空","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/31fcab75141a4ba89e15ced0674895b4","width":640},"text":"","id":"H4eidE6eMoY00CxmdCTcUGAMnFF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而在普通家庭装修中,若层高较小,住房空间又很大很空的话,同样容易造成压抑的感觉,因为我们往前看的时候,越远的东西就越小,而空间较大层高矮的时候,我们看远端位置,就会显得更矮了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIaIdIe8ooMGasxi9lEcCXKFnVs"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空间别大而空","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f454b544b444ad3b7b62c0d54d410f4","width":640},"text":"","id":"MOwqdwOG4oQm2GxeWvVc7hrbnNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们在装修时要把房间填充起来,避免出现特别空旷的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYwedCq8ooEySwxG2yFcbmHhnLb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于吊顶部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGE8dOCQ0oiMCux0tHdcxTDOn0F"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不做吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IoUkdau82oMKswxADAYcVOitnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果楼层矮,面积小,不是必须需要吊顶的地方可以不吊顶,像卫生间这种空间,为了防水是肯定要吊顶的。而客厅选择就多了,可以不吊顶,用吸顶灯装饰空间。或者刷白,做彩绘。做个假吊顶,滚一圈石膏线,四周做吊顶,中间留下灯池,这样四周厚,中间薄就呈现出吊顶效果了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iy4gd46WIoW2CwxSiJicqwd8nie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":474,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不做吊顶","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9f59e2d478af446fa1c6643d9f34920f","width":633},"text":"","id":"ISiWdakaAogoUQx0qTCc5OvMn6d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":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,{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7db1f443ab714a5a9ccb3c6cc6070894","width":793},"text":"","id":"RUEKdAIWAoQYQqx8UaRcYOM2nAN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、现代简约风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Raogd0AykoiCm0xAFpbc7HIhnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MqUidyQy6oK2eoxQveecx4t3noh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/382fba4cad344f85b034e35c581daa63","width":1043},"text":"","id":"JgoIdyIe8oeaCox8p88c3uFln1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUaYd8i80o2M6yxyWl9cvekZnQn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0iod2SSmoag0yxERS9cuUJ0ndh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GuugdAS8eokkAKx8hU5c72T3nld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2kmd2suwoMMeOxS8zYcnogHnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEO0dGOoEo2AOGx4KMjcZHXtnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Owu8d44EKoAEYoxS8Xuc1yBwnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bc2Yd62EQoOisMxchLlc2LjrnUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ow6MdMeYIoo20GxMlENcaUJ1nNc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cc0kdKcGIoCmCcxMJGgcduosnKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ke0Odyi8coGIysxGdE7chE9cn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mgswdgk2GoUUy0xeSfRcjjY8njd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSQKd8go6okoQoxSO12civOynzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWecdu2oOowK46xKWBCcxOA1ntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmyQd6mSmoc2ooxsP0Wc9Snwnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ToSWd0yEEokEsMxq0xwcCBNHnJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CkcodK4oio2AIgxMxCFcp2OMn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McgIdCw0Uoqe42xUjTscqmeLnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NoKKdYiMkosmOsxXqeWcU1QvnkW"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeswdssgeoEqOCxGYfUcNiEOn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POMWdSQQMoOU0qx4nuMcLmclnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VayCdIaoSoaGw8xcpLlcctNVnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKGcd0u8Qo0ysExmSVgcnFbnn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuMidISQOoSEO0xucQccrtkqn8c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKy6dW4cIoIQiSxKqb5cRXmAn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HyMmdC8Oko0goExgdEXcI13bnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMGsdCOmAowMgQx4lNscqiSAnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QqWMdUkwMoiEW2xb3L7cse5anbB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KeIQdcUMgoScU8xOCEJcbEPhn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKeyd0a8EoMoMkxeYy3cgspWnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiIKdi4sgoM2Aexkw1UcInDgn7k"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQqIdACS8oMm4oxdoWWcgfPPnN4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GiiedCMimoIEA4xmy9wcQf4JnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4iwdkAwUoqEc2xSAXGc2TOdnWb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyiwdA0Y0o0KEexmmVMcsjNgndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQWadEasSoCaaOxQThtc4cREnrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQ4YdGK22o8O4Wx8rXSckYRBnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIsidiqGmo40YexcTw2cjZyynRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeU2dwiSSoiskwx6xzpcJmgjnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MouMd4o2Aouq46xQn1tcRwtbnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"电路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fm08d4sw0oYeSMxUp3LcFKMhnEc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8gQdu4KMoYcKAxiaIgc3VRCnQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ag2GdAoAiocG6Ox4Rrdcicj3nFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/659ec836648b4c89a0e9c0f797946238","width":939},"text":"","id":"R0gkd28qqoGGsExETH3cscbsnZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsccdcmgSoWWqcx45w4cmK47nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYm6dWM2MooW0KxkWmPc2fngn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bg6qdoyoYoGSqcx6oecc0MHmnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQI0dGUc6oS6E0xg2mEcKIk7n3y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0sUdueeMoMswWxiKmhcm9Fhnbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0g8dQIyOo4uS6xwZegcVauNnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hqc0de6s2osEQ6x2iQcc4C91nXp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmE0dQsiSoaQuQx4if7c1ecdnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wqmsdu88uocWcyx6HK5cBp9Lnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O0cKdgE8eo6IMyx8twucaAUCnge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cd5be50623b848918f488d653fd4afe0","width":905},"text":"","id":"YmUqdEUgooWsOWxmgIpcXsPFn7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkqQd8a0aoioYsxc7t6cosjZnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2owdW0wcoY6EkxOSPOctEAnnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xm0cdAYoSoIO2cxI5KQc3Y9PnLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f865d4137ef45bd8d41242db04916db","width":600},"text":"","id":"DcawdOeoioUOAYxUwwsc97HBn8n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgCYdew0CoywaGx0IKqcd3htnwh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc6735b0647f427baaac048825247849","width":600},"text":"","id":"G8Gsd6MCIoICeYxyashcvgO9n4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQQydmUcMoe8oSxC9DKckIftnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RG8kdoMSco6ygYxkVTScEvBhnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N20edwQg4oAmWWxWkTkcgckRnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具的流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkMqdGwK8ocIQsxsNdHcy1L7n7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H2g2d6im2o0m4kxKUk2cEqG8nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RE0OdgG04omSC6xk10ycbIwNngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iso0d6Sk6oy0EgxCIQkcxcgynse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6WgdUWguoaoSzxhRmocpRZLn2G"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"E、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Im2IdIisyo6sGexGS2WcKzMlnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AO8Udeq0iosGSCxetI7cs2DNnOD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWESdCECKoa2kexsFRMc135fnGg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c3465af811e0424abfc512cf333281dd","width":603},"text":"","id":"QyAadK0I0osgEAxoj5qctbWsnZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOaydIOemo82eqxS8VTcMNKrnHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f8ddf01fc034110948b820a48c804ce","width":933},"text":"","id":"NMaMdkmgcoii6Oxem93cRaXNndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCG6dUCE8omqMixYnQAc3TwgnFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f61cecb389a4afe9e615d723133cee5","width":720},"text":"","id":"JukYdsAmSoK2OYxC9exc6hQLnCL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8iwdqs6KocSWExiUnscIMdYn3g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5d0cd9e073649bba2e93331845691e9","width":665},"text":"","id":"KkWGdEk4woKUugxgNwEcwpGAnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房定制家具橱柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IYCedom6oowmsyxqAn4cEfiTnPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b397a29955494b319f2c9b918789d484","width":826},"text":"","id":"WcS8dkYQcoUEkcxKoeNcgtdUnle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ti0EdUm2MokIu4xMfSUc6pR0nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsyUdOYEWo2umMxcFZQcxSUQnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAu8dQKwkogaoexAHNScrvghnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEq4dcEQaoiOw4xSS7AczFs7nCd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/930ae1d8c3f242389aaec4eb928ab18b","width":406},"text":"","id":"BSo4d4qkAo2omwxDh9tc6MKmnLa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YWyWduggYoswsIxywX2cjLbtnhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9cc10003ce74f26afb1f8bcc7cd3a82","width":438},"text":"","id":"EuG8dy26QoMaOExaMzVcJZETntg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYqedqoSWoiqUexuGx2cU9EYnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe1899641d9f482aabf9a804dbd4d79a","width":514},"text":"","id":"FymodkUGuoYYS6xiwtvcQXF7nhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSG6dMkCqoWwAKxEBxYci9Cqntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcYUdaQ4QoYIywxK2Ovc0wbRn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AI0idIeSSoSOSMxkF3BcWPC4nEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":529,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a516c9052f2e414580eaee97fa5274c4","width":817},"text":"","id":"McagdeMmao6AGixyafzcmxXOnCc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQUmdUmCgoy4cixaCXdc9q5Gn3Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IY2udEAeUogcOQxi4cXcSxJgnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AY6Ydoo4IomIyoxsvMYc1hhRnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSEYdIIuGoWKoUxWa6oct7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