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宝马x5车载冰箱(宝马x5的储物箱怎么开)

2023-06-02 19:00:56冷柜2

<h2>1. 宝马x5车载冰箱</h2>欧尚X5指导价：6.99-10.59万换车型2021款 1.5T DCT精英型基本参数所属厂商：长安汽车生产状态：在产厂商指导价：8.39万经销商报价：6.29-6.71万发动机：1.5T L4 180马力变速箱：7挡双离合基本信息产地属性：国产级别属性：紧凑型车款型：2021排量(L)：1.5最高车速(km/h)：2050-100加速时间：-工信部综合油耗：6.2百公里耗电量：-保修政策：三年或10万公里车身参数长/宽/高(mm)：4490x1860x1580轴距(mm)：2710前轮距(mm)：1580后轮距(mm)：1595最小离地间隙(mm)：-整备质量(Kg)：1355车身结构：SUV车门数(个)：5座位数(个)：5油箱容积(L)：53行李箱容积(L)：-发动机发动机型号：JL473ZQ2气缸容积(cc)：1494进气方式：涡轮增压气缸排列形式：L气缸数(个)：4每缸气门数(个)：4压缩比：-配气机构：DOHC缸径：-冲程：-最大马力(Ps)：180最大功率(kW)：132最大功率转速(rpm)：5500最大扭矩(Nm)：300最大扭矩转速(rpm)：1250-3500发动机特有技术：-燃油类型：汽油燃油标号：92供油方式：直喷缸盖材料：铝合金缸体材料：铝合金排放标准：国VI电动机动力系统：-电池管理系统：-电动机最大功率(kW)：-电动机最大扭矩(N·m)：-电池支持最高续航里程：-变速箱变速箱简称：7挡双离合挡位个数：7变速箱类型：DCT(双离合)底盘转向驱动方式：前置前驱四驱形式：-中央差速器结构：-前悬挂类型：麦弗逊式独立悬挂后悬挂类型：扭力梁式非独立悬架助力类型：电动助力车体结构：承载式车轮制动前制动器类型：通风盘式后制动器类型：盘式驻车制动类型：电子驻车前轮胎规格：225/50 R18后轮胎规格：225/50 R18备胎：非全尺寸安全配置驾驶座安全气囊：有副驾驶安全气囊：有前排侧气囊：无后排侧气囊：无前排头部气囊(气帘)：无后排头部气囊(气帘)：无膝部气囊：无胎压监测装置：有零胎压继续行驶：无安全带未系提示：有ISO FIX儿童座椅接口：有LATCH儿童座椅接口：无发动机电子防盗：有车内中控锁：有遥控钥匙：有无钥匙启动系统：有无钥匙进入：有夜视系统：无主动安全：无操控配置ABS防抱死刹车：有制动力分配(EBD)：有刹车辅助(EBA/BAS等)：有牵引力控制系统：有发动机启停技术：无车身稳定控制：有自动驻车/上坡辅助：有陡坡缓降系统：有可变悬挂：无空气悬挂：无主动转向系统：无并线提示系统：无车道偏离预警：无可变转向比：无前桥限滑差速器/差速锁：无中央差速器锁止功能：无后桥限滑差速器/差速锁：无外部配置天窗：无全景天窗：无运动版套装：无铝合金轮圈：有电动吸合门：无内部配置真皮方向盘：无方向盘上下调节：有方向盘前后调节：无方向盘电动调节：无多功能方向盘：无方向盘换挡：无方向盘加热：无定速巡航系统：无自适应巡航控制：无前雷达：无后倒车雷达：有倒车影像：无全景摄像头：无自动倒车入位：无行车电脑显示屏：有HUD抬头数字显示：无座椅配置皮+布座椅：无皮质座椅：无运动座椅：有座椅高低调节：有腰部支撑调节：无肩部支撑调节：无前排座椅电动调节：无第二排座椅移动：无第二排座椅靠背调节：无后排座椅电动调节：无电动座椅记忆：无后排座椅加热：无前排座椅加热：无座椅通风：无座椅按摩：无后排座椅整体放倒：无后排座椅按比例放倒：有第三排座椅：无前座中央扶手：有后座中央扶手：无后排杯架：无电动后备箱：无多媒体配置GPS导航系统：无网络互动系统：无中控台液晶屏：有多媒体控制系统：有内置硬盘：无蓝牙/电话系统：有车载电视：无中控液晶屏分屏显示：无后排液晶屏：无外接音源支持：无MP3/WMA支持：无单碟CD：无虚拟多碟CD：无多碟CD系统：无单碟DVD：无多碟DVD系统：无2-3喇叭扬声器系统：无4-5喇叭扬声器系统：有6-7喇叭扬声器系统：无≥8喇叭扬声器系统：无灯光配置氙气大灯：无LED大灯：无日间行车灯：无感应大灯：无转向辅助灯：无可转向头灯：无自适应远近光：无前雾灯：无大灯高度可调：有大灯清洗装置：无车内氛围灯：无玻璃/后视镜前电动车窗：有后电动车窗：有车窗防夹手功能：无防紫外线/隔热玻璃：无后视镜电动调节：有后视镜加热：无后视镜自动防眩目：无后视镜电动折叠：无后视镜记忆：无后风挡遮阳帘：无后车窗遮阳帘：无遮阳板化妆镜：无后雨刷：有感应雨刷：无空调/冰箱手动空调：有自动空调：无后排独立空调：无后排出风口：无温度分区控制：无车内空气净化：无车载冰箱：无车内PM2.5过滤装置：有<h2>2. 宝马x5的储物箱怎么开</h2>1、首先打开老款宝马x5汽车的中央扶手箱，将扶手箱里面的棉质盖板揭开即可。 2、接下来用螺丝刀将老款宝马x5汽车扶手箱里面的两颗螺丝拆卸下来。 3、接着将老款宝马x5汽车的档位挂到N挡处，握住挂挡把手用力往上提，挣脱档把的固定卡扣即可。 4、然后再使用撬板撬开老款宝马x5汽车储物盒面板和扶手箱结合处的地方，先撬左边一侧的。 5、接下来再撬老款宝马x5汽车扶手箱右边一侧的卡扣，撬起两端后往上提，挣脱卡扣就可以了。 6、然后老款宝马x5汽车中央面板周边一圈都是有卡扣的，依次往上提就可以脱扣了。 7、最后老款宝马x5汽车面板下面还有一个插头，拔下插头就可以拆下中央扶手箱了。<h2>3. 宝马x5储物柜怎么开</h2>欧尚要开启迎宾模式，需要做以下几个方面的工作：1. 设计和改造店面：欧尚需要优化店面布局，让客户感觉舒适、便利和愉快。如增加特色文化走廊、加装储物柜和充电器等设施，让客户停留更加舒适。2. 提高服务质量：欧尚需要加强员工培训，提高服务质量，让客户感受到服务的亲切和温暖。如制定迎宾服务标准，提高收银员和理货员的礼仪素质和沟通能力。3. 提供优惠措施：欧尚可提供一定的优惠措施，吸引客户购物，并增加客户忠诚度。如赠送购物券、优惠卡等，或组织抽奖活动，增加客户认可度和购物体验。4. 提高市场竞争力：对于欧尚来说，提高市场竞争力是必要的。因此，欧尚可以制定更加优惠的营销策略，如组织商品促销、设置优惠奖励等，以提高欧尚的市场竞争力。总结：欧尚要开启迎宾模式，必须要从店面、服务、优惠措施和市场竞争力等方面全面提高。只有这样，才能更好地吸引客户，提高店铺的客流量和收益。延伸：欧尚可利用互联网和移动支付等新技术，增加购物体验的便利性和舒适性。如设置无线网络、增加手机支付等，以提高客户便捷度和购物体验。同时，欧尚还可以与其他优质商家合作，共享资源和优惠，增加客户忠诚度和店铺知名度。<h2>4. 宝马x5可以加装冰箱要多少钱</h2>没有价：95.80万厂商：宝马(进口)级别：中大型SUV发动机：225kW(3.0L涡轮增压)动力类型：汽油机变速箱：8挡AT长×宽×高(mm)：4909×1938×1772车身结构：5门 5座 SUV上市年份：2016最高车速(km/h)：2350-100加速时间(s)：6.5工信部油耗(L/100km)：9.7整车质保政策：3年或10万公里车身参数：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 车长(mm)：4909车宽(mm)：1938车高(mm)：1772轴距(mm)：2933整备质量(kg)：2170最小离地间隙(mm)：-前轮距(mm)：1644后轮距(mm)：1650接近角(°)：-通过角(°)：-离去角(°)：-车身结构：SUV车门数：5座位数：5油箱容积(L)：85行李厢最小容积(L)：650行李厢最大容积(L)：1870发动机：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 发动机型号：N55B30排量(L)：3.0排量(mL)：2979进气形式：涡轮增压气缸排列形式：直列（L型）汽缸数：6每缸气门数(个)：4压缩比：10.2配气机构：DOHC缸径(mm)：84行程(mm)：89.6缸盖材质：铝合金缸体材质：铝合金最大马力(Ps)：306最大功率(kW/rpm)：225/5800最大扭矩(Nm/rpm)：400/1200-5000燃料：汽油燃油标号：95号供油方式：直喷环保标准：欧IV发动机自动启/停：●变速箱：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 挡位个数：8变速箱类型：AT变速箱名称：手自一体变速箱底盘转向：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 驱动方式：前置四驱四驱形式：全时四驱中央差速器结构：多片式离合器车体结构：承载式助力类型：电动助力前悬挂类型：双叉臂式独立悬挂后悬挂类型：多连杆式独立悬挂前桥限滑差速器/差速锁：-中央差速器锁止功能：-后桥限滑差速器/差速锁：-车轮制动：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 前制动器类型：通风盘式后制动器类型：通风盘式驻车制动类型：电子驻车前轮胎规格：255/50 R19后轮胎规格：255/50 R19备胎：无安全配置：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 主/副驾驶座安全气囊：主 ● / 副 ●头部气囊(气帘)：前 ● / 后 ●侧气囊：前 ● / 后 -膝部气囊：-后排安全带式气囊：-行人安全气囊：-副驾安全气囊开关：●儿童座椅接口：●胎压监测装置：●零胎压继续行驶：●安全带未系提示：●防盗报警器：●发动机防盗锁止：●车内中控锁：●遥控钥匙：●疲劳驾驶提示：-夜视系统：●操控配置：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) ABS防抱死：●制动力分配(EBD/CBC等)：●刹车辅助(EBA/BAS/BA等)：●牵引力控制(ASR/TCS等)：●车身稳定控制(ESP/ESC等)：●上坡辅助：●陡坡缓降：●自动驻车：●并线辅助：-车道偏离预警系统：-可变悬挂：软硬+高低调节空气悬挂：●电磁感应悬挂：-可变转向比：●整体主动转向：●主动刹车：●外部配置：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 电动天窗：●全景天窗：●运动版包围：○铝合金轮圈：●电动吸合门：●行李架：●主动闭合式进气格栅：-远程启动：-电动后备厢：●感应后备厢：-内部配置：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 皮质方向盘：●方向盘调节：上下 ● / 远近 ●多功能方向盘：●方向盘电动调节：●方向盘记忆：●方向盘加热：○换挡拨片：●泊车雷达：前 ● / 后 ●倒车视频影像：●全景摄像头：○自动泊车入位：○定速巡航：●自适应巡航：-无钥匙进入：○无钥匙启动：●行车电脑显示屏：●全液晶仪表盘：-HUD抬头数字显示：●220V/230V电源：-内置行车记录仪：-无线充电：○座椅配置：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 座椅材质：皮质运动风格座椅：○座椅高低调节：●主/副驾驶座电动调节：主 ● / 副 ●后排座椅电动调节：-副驾驶座椅后排调节：-腰部支撑调节：●肩部支撑调节：○腿部支撑调节：-主/副座椅记忆：主 ● / 副 -后排座椅记忆：-座椅加热：前 ● / 后 ○座椅通风：前 ○ / 后 -座椅按摩：-第二排背部角度调节：●第二排独立座椅：-第二排座椅移动：-后排座椅放倒方式：比例放倒第三排座椅：○中央扶手：前 ● / 后 ●后排杯架：●加热/制冷杯架：-多媒体配置：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 车载Wi-Fi：○车载导航系统：●蓝牙/车载电话：●中控彩色液晶屏幕：●中控彩色液晶屏幕尺寸：10.2英寸中控液晶屏分屏显示：-后排液晶屏：○语音控制系统：●道路救援呼叫：●手机互联/映射：-车载电视：○音响品牌：(选装HarmanKardon+B&O)主动降噪：-外接音源接口(AUX/USB等)：●CD/DVD播放器：单碟CD(选装多碟DVD)扬声器数量：8喇叭以上(选装16喇叭)灯光配置：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 近光灯：LED远光灯：LED前雾灯：●日间行车灯：●大灯高度可调：●自动大灯：●弯道辅助照明：-随动转向大灯：●远近光自动切换：-智能远光灯：-大灯清洗装置：●车内氛围灯：●可变色氛围灯：-玻璃/后视镜：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 电动车窗：前 ● / 后 ●车窗防夹手功能：●防紫外线/隔热玻璃：●后排隐私玻璃：-电动后视镜：●后视镜加热：●后视镜电动折叠：●后视镜自动防眩目：内 ● / 外 ●后视镜记忆：●流媒体车内后视镜：-后排侧遮阳帘：○后风挡遮阳帘：-遮阳板化妆镜：●雨量感应雨刷：●后雨刷：●空调/冰箱：2017款宝马X5 xDrive35i 豪华型(停售) 空调控制方式：自动 ●后排独立空调：○后排出风口：●温度分区控制：两区(选装四区)车内空气调节/花粉过滤：●车载空气净化器：-车载冰箱：-选装包：<h2>5. x5车载冰箱怎么放</h2>压根不行，测试手机 vivo x5SL 手机锂电池放冰箱三十分钟后取出，整体发凉，放置时出现水蒸气，导致锂电池内部组织损坏，用吹风机吹干后，接入手机，出现电池温度过低，停止充电的提示。无法充电。今天已经是第三天，还是没好，已打算送去维修。<h2>6. 宝马x5车载冰箱安装哪里适合</h2>1.75的冰箱放suv装不下。冰箱运输一般要站立摆放，不能放倒，1.75米的冰箱是放不进suv的。suv从地面到车顶的高度一般从1600mm至2400mm不等，根据车身的级别来判断，具体如下：小型suv的高度是在1600mm左右，紧凑型suv和中型suv的高度在1700mm左右，中大型suv的高度在1800mm左右，大型suv的高度在1800mm以上。suv车型有：普拉多、哈弗m6、宝马x5、汉兰达、奔驰g系、奥迪q7等。以奥迪q7为例，其属于中大型suv，车身尺寸是：长5067mm、宽1970mm、高1731mm，轴距为2996mm，油箱容积为85l，整备质量为2115kg。<h2>7. 宝马x5车载冰箱在哪里</h2>需要加装：一、全车车膜车膜的作用不少，可以防热，防紫外线，还可以防隐私。粘贴在全车玻璃上，可以阻挡太阳光与紫外线的直接照射，还可以防止自己车内的情况被他人看到。这对于不少车主来说非常有必要贴。其实车主在买车时，一些4S店都会赠送全车贴膜，不过这种车膜比较普通，车主可以去外边自己加装车膜。二、脚垫脚垫也是车主购买车辆时必须加装的，有了脚垫可以保护汽车内部，还可以避免弄脏汽车。价格从几十元到几百块都有，可以看车主自身需求什么样的。三、行车记录仪行车记录仪现在已经变成车辆的标配。如果车主购买的新车没有，最好还是配一个，因为行车记录仪的好处很多。如果车内有行车记录仪，可以记录交通事故，防止对方跟自己扯皮，第二可以防止碰瓷现象的发生，掌握主动权，第三可以记录开车人的一言一行。对车主来说还是非常便利的。<h2>8. 宝马x5冰箱怎么使用</h2>没有冰箱功能。因为根据我们了解到的信息，别克英朗的储物盒主要是用来存放物品的，而没有特别的制冷功能。虽然一些汽车生产商在储物盒里添加了一些简单的冷藏装置，但是目前我们无法找到有关别克英朗储物盒有冰箱功能的明确证据。虽然别克英朗的储物盒没有冰箱功能，但是现代汽车的储物空间越来越多元化，有些车型会有专门的冰箱模块，比如像宝马X5等高端车主流应该都了解吧。因此，如果有特别需求的用户可以注意相关车型的配置。<h2>9. 宝马x7车载冰箱</h2>现在家家户户都离不开冰箱，冰箱对我们的生活有非常大的帮助，如果有吃不完的食物或者需要储存食物都可以存放在冰箱里，以防止食品的变质。这样既方便又容易。但是由于冰箱夜以继⽇地⼯作，有时难免会出现些故障，出现故障该怎么维修呢？冰箱构造维修冰箱，首先我们需要了解冰箱的构造。家用电冰箱由箱体、制冷系统、温度控制装置三部分组成。箱体箱体的组成：外壳、内衬、绝热层、台面。箱体的基本作用是绝热，绝热性能的优劣直接关系到箱体的保温性能。箱体的隔热功能主要是从以下几个方面来实现的：1、外壳与内衬之间填充绝热材料。2、箱门装有磁性密封条防止冷气外漏和热空气侵入。3、箱顶的顶板下面垫有高密度聚苯乙烯泡沫板，起隔热作用。制冷系统制冷系统组成：压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、毛细管。制冷系统自成一个封闭的循环系统。其中蒸发器安装在电冰箱内部的上方，其他部件安装在电冰箱的背面。工作原理：系统里充灌了一种叫“氟里12(CF2Cl2，国际符号R12)”的物质作为制冷剂（氟利昂类包括氟利昂12和氟利昂11等等是一般传统的制冷剂，现在更多的是新兴的无氟制冷剂如R600a、R404a等，不过制冷原理是一样的）。氟里昂12在蒸发器里由低压液体汽化为气体，吸收冰箱内的热量，使箱内温度降低。变成气态的氟里昂12被压缩机吸入，靠压缩机把它压缩成高温高压的气体，再排入冷凝器。在冷凝器中气态的氟里昂12不断向周围空间放热，逐步液化成液体。这些高压液体必须流经毛细管，节流降压才能缓慢流入蒸发器，维持在蒸发器里继续不断地汽化，吸热降温。就这样，冰箱利用电能做功，借助制冷剂的物态变化，把箱内蒸发器周围的热量搬送到箱后冷凝器里去放出，如此周而复始不断地循环，以达到制冷目的。内部汽化吸热 → 外部液化放热→ 箱内温度降低温度控制装置冰箱的温度控制装置叫温度控制器。它的主要作用是当箱内温度过高时接通压缩机，使制冷系统工作，从而使箱温降下来，当箱温降至要求的温度时，使压缩机断电。故障检测方法冰箱故障的检查方法一般可分为问、看、听、摸、测试等。通过检查，综合分析判断，逐渐缩小故障范围，找出故障点。问首先问明冰箱的使用情况、故障现象及使用年限，特别是旧机器，要了解机器的故障史及以前维修后的使用情况，对曾维修过制冷系统的机器，要多留意冰堵、脏堵、混入空气、冷冻油是否变质等故障。看1、首先看蒸发器结霜的情况，在压缩机运转的情况下，如果出现蒸发器表面无霜、结不满霜或结霜不实等情况，都说明制冷系统工作不正常。2、冰箱冷冻室结冰，说明温控器温差过大，停机时间过长等因素造成的，直冷式双门冰箱的冷藏室蒸发器总是结满霜而无结霜、化霜交替变化，说明温控器发生故障。3、检查制冷系统中管路的各个焊接处及蒸发器表面，看是否有渗漏的痕迹，凡渗漏处都会有油渍。4、查看压缩机回气管是否结霜，如结霜，则说明制冷剂冲入量过多，对于间冷式冰箱，如压缩机回气管结霜，还应考虑是否由于风扇不转而引起。遇到这种情况，可以打开箱门，按下门框按钮，查看风扇是否旋转。5、查看箱门是否有缝隙。如果箱门有缝隙，则冰箱保温性能差，导致压缩机开机时间长，停机时间短，而且冰箱结霜多。听1、接通冰箱电源，如果听到启动器“叭嗒”一声，压缩机在0.2秒至0.5秒内启动，随后压缩机发出轻微而且有节奏的运转声，说明压缩机启动正常。如压缩机发出沉闷的“嗡嗡”声，而后连续听到“叭嗒”的启动器触点断开、吸合的声音，有时还带有压缩机的振动声，最后可以听到热保护器“叭”的一声响，随后切断压缩机电源。此故障可以考虑以下原因：a、电源电压低，压缩机卡缸、抱缸轴。b、电动机扫堂。c、电动机绕组短路。d、电动机启动绕组开路。e、气路系统管路堵塞。f、启动继电器故障等。使用排除法，确定故障原因。2、压缩机运转时，机壳内有明显的喷气声，说明压缩机排气缓冲管断裂漏气。若压缩机机壳有破裂声，说明压缩机高、低压阀片破裂、漏气。压缩机刚停机时，听到机壳内有明显的跑气声音，说明压缩机阀板的高低压纸垫被击穿、排气减震管泄漏、阀片磨损或阀片、阀口处积碳。压缩机运转时，如果机壳发出“当当”的撞击声，说明压缩机内支撑弹簧断裂或疲劳变形。3、高压液态制冷剂通过毛细管进入蒸发器，迅速蒸发沸腾，同时发出“嘶嘶”的气流声音，并时常伴流水的声音，属于正常现象。如果听到蒸发器内有“叽叽”声，或者有断断续续的憋气声，故障通常为脏堵、油堵或者冰堵。周期性较长的断续喷气声一般为冰堵。若蒸发器内只有气流声，而且不结霜，说明系统内制冷剂基本漏完。4、冰箱有时发出断断续续的噪音，往往是由于冰箱支脚落地不稳，制冷系统管路相互碰撞以及压缩机与箱体底座螺丝松动等原因引起共振造成的。摸冰箱正常运行时，制冷系统各个部分的温度通过触摸，可以对制冷系统状况有个大致的判断。(制冷系统各个部分的温度还受环境温度的影响，环境温度升高时，冷凝器、过滤器、回气管和压缩机的温度明显升高，反之，上述部分的温度明显降低。)1、压缩机运转时，触摸冷凝器上部，应很热(大于55℃)。如不热，可能是制冷系统漏气、堵塞或压缩机没有排气压力等故障。2、正常时，触摸干燥过滤器应有热的感觉(约55℃)。如制冷系统过脏，会造成干燥过滤器温度升高，对于刚刚维修过的冰箱，如果干燥过滤器温度过高，一般为毛细管阻流偏大，制冷剂充入量过大。3、压缩机正常工作时，触摸压缩机回气管，应没有热感(接近于环境温度)。如果温度高，说明系统少制冷剂，管路微堵或系统中混入空气。如果感觉到冷或者有露水甚至结霜时，说明制冷剂充入量过多。4、压缩机机壳的温度一般在70℃以下。即使在夏季，冰箱首次开机时，压缩机经过连续长时间的工作，机壳温度也不超过85℃。5、如果蒸发器上结的霜用手一摸就脱落(称为虚霜)，并且压缩机回气管结满霜，说明充入的制冷剂过多或新换的毛细管过粗、过短。6、用手触摸蒸发器表面，如果发现蒸发器结不满霜，说明系统制冷剂不足或毛细管半堵塞。测试通过测量冰箱的温度、压力、开机与停机比、运转电流以及压缩机的绝缘电阻和直流电阻等，对冰箱进行检查。1、测温度用电机温度计测量电冰箱的温度。电冰箱的温度按国家标准吸气温度为三十二摄氏度，蒸发温度为负二十三摄氏度一下，排气温度为五十五摄氏度左右，过冷温度为三十二摄氏度左右。1、冰箱靠近墙面放置会导致冰箱发烫，也不能在冰箱的周围覆盖东西，这样都会阻碍冰箱散热，使温度上升，应该保持冰箱有足够的空间散热。2、在使用冰箱的时候不要打开频繁，频繁的打开冰箱会让里的温度升高，加大冰箱的工作量，冰箱长期处于运转状态就会使温度更高的。这时要减少开冰箱的次数。3、停用之后特别是在夏季温度很高的时候，冰箱要达到设定的制冷温度会需要很长时间，长时间的运转就会使冰箱的温度升高，冰箱一旦使用最好不要停用了。2、测压力冰箱的正常压力值在0.03~0.08mpa。a、吸气压力过高，通常由：制冷剂充入过多、新换毛细管过短、压缩机性能*的原因引起。b、出现吸气压力为负压时，通常由：制冷剂不足、系统内有堵塞现象、新换毛细管太细、太长。2、测量冰箱的开机与停机之比冰箱的开机与停机之比与它的制冷系统、保温性能、温控器性能、调节位置、环境温度、电路系统、冰箱内食品的多少以及开门次数等有着直接的关系。3、测量工作电流1、如果工作电流大于额定电流，说明制冷剂充入量过多，制冷系统微堵、压缩机局部短路。2、如果工作电流小于额定电流，说明制冷系统有泄漏或系统完全堵塞。3、测量绝缘电阻和直流电阻：(对于匝间短路不严重或匝间绝缘不良的电机绕组，用电阻测量方法很难分辨电机故障，因此只能采用测量工作电流的方法来判断)。缺少制冷剂，或蒸发器内有沉积的冷冻机油，导致压缩机效率降低。冰箱故障分类电冰箱的故障可分为电气系统故障和制冷系统故障两大类。电气系统故障分析电气系统主要包括温控部分和压缩机电动机控制部分。由此而引起的故障现象是电冰箱接通电源后压缩机不起动和接通电源后压缩机运转不停。1、首先用万用表欧姆挡测量冰箱电源插头的阻值。压缩机的三个接线端子以及与起动器之间的接线情况如图所示：C——公共端、M——运行端、S——起动端。各绕组间直流电阻值如下：运行绕组C、M两端约10.5Ω；起动绕组C、S两端约22Ω；而运行和起动绕组阻值的和即S、M端的阻值约为32.5Ω。正常时电路所有的开关触点都接通，对于重锤起动器式的冰箱，因重锤式起动器触点未通电而未接通，回路阻值为压缩机运行绕组的阻值，一般为10—20Ω左右，对于PTC起动冰箱，回路的直流电阻为起动器20Ω阻值与起动绕组串联后再与运行绕组并联，所以其电阻略小于压缩机运行绕组的阻值。通过测得的阻值来判断电路的工作状态，阻值偏大时，要检查温度控制器、过载保护器、压缩机电动机以及线路和触点接触情况，阻值偏小时一般是短路，主要检查压缩机电动机及其线路。　　2、要进一步判断还要对冰箱通电检查。通电前先检查温控器开关是否正常。如温度控制器装在电冰箱的冷藏室内，当放置的环境温度低于设计温度时不会起动运转，故有的冰箱设计了冬季补偿开关，补偿开关打开后则温度控制器感温管附近的加热器开始加热，强制升温使压缩机运转，目的是牺牲冷藏室的正常温度而保证冷冻室的温度。如果温控器内的开关都正常，而通电后压缩机不起动，可用一根导线短接重锤式起动器的两个静触点，注意导线短接时间不要太长，以不超过2s为宜，时间长将会使起动绕组烧坏。如果短接后冰箱能起动，说明起动器有故障，重锤式起动器长期起动易使触点烧坏，测量时拆下起动器，用万用表欧姆RX1挡，将两表笔插入接线柱插孔内。起动器正着放时相当于正常运转状态，即未接通，万用表测量阻值为无穷大；将起动器倒过来时相当于起动状态，万用表指示为0Ω，则说明起动器是好的。如果用导线短接后仍不能起动，就需要检查保护器。可用短接法检查保护器，将保护器的两个接线铜片短接起来，如果冰箱能够起动运转，说明保护器有故障，可能是电热丝烧断或碟形双金属片受阻不能下翻，如果冰箱仍不能起动，则是压缩机或起动器有问题。检查时，把起动器和保护器拆下，露出电动机的三根接线柱。测每两个接线柱之间的电阻值，如正常，说明电动机绕组没有故障。如不正常，不要急于拆开压缩机，可以采用直接接通电源的方法进行检查。具体办法是：用带有电源插头的两根电源线接在M、C接线柱上，也就是运行绕组上，再用螺钉旋具作为导线同时碰触M和S端，然后把插头插入电源插座，如果电动机和压缩机没有故障，就会起动。起动2s左右，就要把螺钉旋具移开，电动机进入正常运转。如果检查压缩机能起动运转，说明电动机没有故障，故障发生在电动机外部，可能是外引线折断或接线柱接触不良，也可能是环境温度过低等。否则为压缩机故障。制冷系统故障分析电冰箱不制冷电冰箱运转不停，但是不制冷，冷凝器不热，蒸发器不凉。这种故障一般出现在制冷系统。可能原因是制冷剂泄漏，或者冰堵、脏堵，或是压缩机有故障。由于制冷系统是封闭的，所以可通过观察管路表面有无油污、用手触摸各部分的温度、耳听运行声音来检查。1、检查管路表面是否有油污仔细检查冷凝器、过滤器、毛细管、蒸发器；吸气管、压缩机外壳及管路结合处。如果发现有油污，说明制冷剂泄漏。这时可切开压缩机的工艺管。如果有少量的制冷剂喷出，就进一步证明是制冷剂泄漏。如果没有油污，则需要进一步检查压缩机的温度。2、检查压缩机的温度用手摸压缩机，如果压缩机的温度不太高，和运转时差不多，说明管路畅通，没有堵塞现象，而可能是高压缓冲管破裂、活塞穿孔、排气阀同吸气阀短路等。这时可切开高压排气管，排出制冷剂。3、检查压缩机开机时的情况切断电冰箱的电源，打开箱门；使制冷系统各个部件恢复到室温。然后接通电源，电冰箱启动运转。如果开始时蒸发器结霜较好，冷凝器发热，低压吸气管发凉；由冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声，但过一会儿，蒸发器结霜融化，只在毛细管同蒸发器结合部位结有少量霜；冷凝器不热，低压吸气管不凉，用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音，说明出现了冰堵。这时如果用热毛巾敷在毛细管同蒸发器的结合处，又能重新制冷，则进一步证实是冰堵。如果开机的时候不见蒸发器结霜，冷凝器不热，低压气管不凉，用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音，则可以初步认为发生了脏堵。这时，可以切断高压排气管，排出制冷剂，用手指按住排气管，启动压缩机，如果手指感到有较大的压力，说明管路发生脏堵。电冰箱制冷效果差电冰箱运转不停，但箱内温度达不到要求，制冷效果差。这可能是由于使用不当或箱门关闭不严造成的。也可能是制冷系统故障引起的。一般应先检查使用情况和箱门情况，再检查制冷系统。1、检查使用情况首先要了解环境温度。如果高于43℃，制冷效果差一些是正常的。如果环境温度不高，要打开箱门检查。如果箱内食品太多，特别是放入了温度高的食品，食品释放出大量的热量；或者打开箱门次数太多，外界热空气不断进人箱内，或者未及时化霜等，所有这些都会使电冰箱长时间运转不停，制冷效果差。2、检查箱门电冰箱箱门关闭不严，热空气会从缝隙处不断进入箱内。这可能是磁性门封条失去磁性、老化变形，或是箱门翘曲造成的。3、检查制冷系统如果使用情况正常，箱门又能关闭严密，那么制冷效果差的故障就出在制冷系统。由于制冷系统仍能工作，因此，可能是制冷剂部分泄漏、部分冰堵或部分脏堵，也可能是压缩机内部故障。检查的顺序是首先观察管路表面有无油污。如果有油污，说明制冷剂部分泄漏，这时可以切开工艺管，灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂，再次启动运转。如果运转正常，证明是制冷剂部分泄漏。如果管路表面没有油污，可检查开机时的情况。如果开机时制冷正常，蒸发器结霜良好，在电冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声，但过了一会儿制冷效果变差，只能听到微弱的气流声和流水声，说明是部分冰堵。如果开机时制冷效果就差，用耳朵贴近冰箱上部只能听到微弱的气流声和水流声，这可能是脏堵或压缩机内部故障，需要进一步检查。这时，可切开工艺管，灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂，并接入气压表，启动压缩机。如果气压表所示气压下降到正常值（0.06～0.08MPa）以下，说明压缩机内部没有故障，只是管路有部分脏堵。如果气压下降到正常值以上，说明压缩机性能下降，严重时需要拆开压缩机详细检查和修理。如果制冷系统混入空气，或者制冷剂充加过多或不足，都可能影响制冷效果。制冷系统中充加过多的制冷剂，会使过多的制冷剂在蒸发器内不能很好蒸发，液体制冷剂返回压缩机中，这样压缩机的吸气量减少，制冷系统低压端压力升高，又影响蒸发器内制冷剂的蒸发量；造成制冷能力下降。同时，过多的制冷剂会占去冷凝器的一部分容积，减少散热面积，使冷凝器的冷却效率降低，吸气压力和蒸发温度也相应提高，吸气管出现结霜现象。遇到这种情况，必须及时将多余的制冷剂排出制冷系统，否则不但不能提高降温效果，反而使压缩机有液击冲缸的危险。制冷系统充加的制冷剂过少时，会使蒸发器的蒸发表面积得不到充分利用，制冷量降低，蒸发器表面部分结霜，吸气管温度偏高。遇到这种情况，可以补充适量的制冷剂。常见故障及检修通电后电机不起动且无嗡嗡声1、故障原因：保险熔断 排除方法：按要求更换保险丝2、故障原因：接线松脱，插头接触不良 排除方法：检查线路，接好松脱处，插好插头3、故障原因：电机绕组短路、断路或转子卡死 排除方法：检修或重绕4、故障原因：起动继电器绕组烧断 排除方法：更换5、故障原因：温控器开关未闭合，旋钮处于“0”（或停）位置 排除方法：调整温控器开关，使其闭合6、故障原因：过载继电器的接触未闭合，或热电阻丝烧断 排除方法：检查并调整使触点闭合，更换电阻丝通电后电机不起动但有嗡嗡声1、故障原因：电源电压过低（低于187V） 排除方法：拔下电源插头，等电压正常后再插上，或加装稳压器2、故障原因：起动继电器未闭合或接触不良 排除方法：修理或更换3、故障原因：电机起动绕组断路 排除方法：重绕起动绕组4、故障原因：起动电容器短路、短路或失效 排除方法：更换或检修5、故障原因：压缩机负荷过重或制冷剂充灌过多 排除方法：重新调整或减少制冷剂完全不制冷1、故障原因：电源插头松动或脱落 排除方法：重新插好电源插头2、故障原因：电源保险丝熔断 排除方法：按要求更换保险丝3、故障原因：停电 排除方法：待恢复供电时再使用4、故障原因：电源电压过低 排除方法：拔下电源插头，待电压正常后再插上或加装稳压器5、故障原因：温度控制钮在“0”（或“停”）的位置 排除方法：调整温控器旋钮，使其处于某一适当位置，开关触点闭合6、故障原因：过载保护断电器断路或起动继电器触点接触不良 排除方法：修理或更换7、故障原因：压缩机卡死或电动机故障 排除方法：修理或更换8、制冷剂漏失或毛细管堵塞、干燥过滤器脏堵 排除方法：修理冷藏室温度偏高1、故障原因：温控器旋钮调得不合适（数字过小） 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置2、故障原因：电冰箱受阳光直射、接近热源或冷凝器较脏，散热不佳 排除方法：重新放置电冰箱，清洁冷凝器3、故障原因：冷藏室放置食物过多、过密或放入热的食物 排除方法：减少与重新放置贮存食物，留出适当空隙，热的食物放凉后再放入4、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长 排除方法：减少开门次数和时间5、故障原因：蒸发表面结霜过厚（超过5mm）或结冰 排除方法：将霜或冰化掉6、故障原因：门封不严 排除方法：检修并适当调平箱体（稍后仰）使门封严密7、故障原因：箱内照明灯不熄灭 排除方法：检修照明灯开关8、故障原因：冷藏室温控风门温控器失控，使风门开不大或风扇不转 排除方法：修理或更换9、故障原因：压缩机阀门损坏 排除方法：修理冷藏室温度过低而使上层食品被冻结1、故障原因：室温偏低而温控器调得不合理（数字太大或调到强冷点、不停点） 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较小的位置2、故障原因：温控器触点粘连不停车或感温管失控 排除方法：修理或更换3、故障原因：误将水分多而容易冻结的食物放在上部搁架 排除方法：将易冻结的食物放在冷藏室下部4、故障原因：温感风门温控器旋钮调得不合理（置冷点）或失控，或风门关不上 排除方法：重调温感风门温控器旋钮5、故障原因：温度补偿加热器损坏 排除方法：更换温度补偿加热器冷冻室温度偏高1、故障原因：室温偏高而温控器旋钮调得不合理（数字过小） 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置2、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长 排除方法：减少开门次数和时间3、故障原因：门封不严 排除方法：检修门封，使其严密4、故障原因：制冷剂漏失 排除方法：找出漏洞，放气补焊，再抽真空重新灌入制冷剂5、故障原因：充灌制冷剂过多或过少 排除方法：重新调整或充灌制冷剂6、故障原因：压缩机制冷效率下降 排除方法：拆修压缩机7、故障原因：翅片蒸发器被冰箱堵塞或毛细管堵塞 排除方法：确定原因后检修8、故障原因：冷风循环风扇不转或运转不正常 排除方法：修理或更换9、故障原因：结霜厚而未清除 排除方法：清除结霜压缩机长时间运转不能自动停机1、故障原因：箱内一次性放入过多温度较高的食品或连续冻结大量冰块 排除方法：适当减少放入食物，并放凉后再放入，减少冻冰量2、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长 排除方法：减少开门次数和时间3、故障原因：温控器误调到不停点 排除方法：按需要重调温控器4、故障原因：制冷剂漏失 排除方法：找出漏孔，放气补焊，再抽真空，重新充灌制冷剂5、故障原因：毛细管被杂质污物堵塞（脏堵） 排除方法：用热毛巾敷裹毛细管解冻或更换毛细管6、故障原因：毛细管被冰堵塞（冰堵） 排除方法：放掉制冷剂，烘干分子筛过滤器，重新抽真空后充灌制冷剂7、故障原因：电冰箱环境温度过高（大于40度）或空气对流受阻 排除方法：调换放置位置，改善空气对流8、故障原因：温控器触点粘连或或感温管松动失控 排除方法：断电后将温控器旋至“停”点再旋回原定点通电。若仍不正常，则更换9、故障原因：箱壁或门壁隔热层中流入水或结冰 排除方法：干燥隔热层压缩机运转时噪声大1、故障原因：箱体未放平稳 排除方法：重新调平放稳2、故障原因：电冰箱背后与其他物件或墙壁触碰 排除方法：适当调整位置或物件，使它们脱离触碰3、故障原因：电冰箱背部的接水盘脱离原位置而振动发声 排除方法：重新放好接水盘，并垫上泡沫塑料4、故障原因：风扇与其他部件碰撞 排除方法：移动风扇位置5、故障原因：管道与箱件碰撞 排除方法：挪动管道，拧紧固定螺丝6、故障原因：压缩机减振胶垫压得过紧或老化变硬 排除方法：调松或列换胶垫7、故障原因：压缩机内部噪声大 排除方法：拆修或压缩机压缩机运转时间过长而停机时间过短1、故障原因：制冷剂泄露使制冷效果变差 排除方法：查漏补焊2、故障原因：温控器旋钮误调在强冷档，达到最低温度需要压缩机长期运转 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮3、故障原因：箱门未关闭，漏入热量多，使压缩机运转时间长 排除方法：检查门封，关严箱门4、故障原因：制冷剂充灌得过多，制冷效果差 排除方法：调整毛细管长度或重调制冷剂量5、故障原因：环境温度偏高，散热效果差 排除方法：改善电冰箱周围散热条件6、故障原因：电冰箱内放入过多食品，热负荷过大 排除方法：调整放入食品的数量7、故障原因：压缩机进、排气阀有漏气 排除方法：拆修或更换电冰箱内温度正常但压缩机起动频繁1、故障原因：感温管与蒸发器接触不良，未靠近蒸发器，使感温失真 排除方法：重调感温管位置2、故障原因：起动触点接触不良，时断时通 排除方法：调整触点连接铜片，使其接触可靠3、故障原因：温控器旋钮位置不当 排除方法：重调温控器至合适位置4、故障原因：过载安全保护继电器接点与电热丝位置过近 排除方法：重新调整过载螺钉，使两者相距适当电冰箱能制冷但箱内照明灯不亮1、故障原因：灯泡损坏 排除方法：更换相同规格的灯泡2、故障原因：照明灯泡与灯座接触不良 排除方法：将灯泡拧紧3、故障原因：照明灯电路断线 排除方法：查出断线处并修复4、故障原因：门灯开关接触不良 排除方法：拆开灯开关，重新调整弹簧压力，使其接触良好照明灯不亮且压缩机不工作1、故障原因：保险丝熔断 排除方法：查出原因，更换同规格新保险丝2、故障原因：电源插头与插座连线断路 排除方法：查出断线处，修复或更换3、故障原因：电源插头接触不良 排除方法：调整接触或更换4、故障原因：停电 排除方法：拨下电源插头，待来电时再工作门将关上时照明灯不熄灭1、故障原因：门灯开头失灵 排除方法：修复或更换2、故障原因：开关位置不对，关门时未能压下按钮，以切断照明灯电路 排除方法：调整门灯开头位置（包括温控器位置），使开头正常工作温控器置于通常使用位置时保险丝熔断1、故障原因：包括电冰箱在内的家电电器总负荷已超过保险丝的额定电流 排除方法：在家用小火表、布线等容量允许的前提下，适当加大保险丝规格2、故障原因：单相交流电动机起动电容损坏而产生短路 排除方法：更换新的同规格电容器3、故障原因：起动继电器触点粘连 排除方法：修理或更换4、故障原因：压缩机定子线圈或电源插头短路 排除方法：查明原因后修复电冰箱放置处积水1、故障原因：泄水系统堵塞或软管破裂，使融霜水从冷藏室内溢出 排除方法：查出原因，排去堵塞物或更换软管2、故障原因：接水盒（盆）中融霜水过满而溢出 排除方法：及时倒掉接水盒（盆）中水，有自动蒸发皿者，检查有关加热蒸发装置有否故障，并排除之3、故障原因：滤水器堵塞 排除方法：排除堵塞物4、故障原因：环境空气过于潮湿，遇冷凝结成水 排除方法：改善放置环境，使其干燥通风（就冰箱而言，此并非故障）冷冻室封条被冻住1、故障原因：门封条损坏 排除方法：用热毛巾或电吹风对门封条冻结处加热，待门拉开后，再修复或更新封条2、故障原因：设有门封电热丝的电冰箱，门封电热丝失效 排除方法：拉开门后，更换门封电热丝打开箱门有难闻臭味1、故障原因：电冰箱内有腐败的残渣、废物、剩水等 排除方法：彻底清扫，可用清洁剂或苏打水清洗2、故障原因：存放有浓味的羊肉、牛肉等食品而未用保鲜膜或塑料袋封装，使气味扩散 排除方法：用保鲜膜、塑料袋（或瓶、罐）封装食品3、故障原因：制冷剂泄漏数量很多，使其影响贮存食物的质量，产生异味 排除方法：检漏、修复4、故障原因：箱壁隔热层破损，水蒸汽侵入造成腐烂变质而产生怪味 排除方法：更换隔热层或内胆、注意防潮5、故障原因：电冰箱久置未用，而又未稍打开箱门，造成启用后有霉味散出 排除方法：清洁、同时用市售除臭剂清除电冰箱内的异味冷冻食品变味1、故障原因：冷冻食品未用塑料袋或保鲜纸严密包装而串味 排除方法：冷冻食品应使用烹袋或保鲜膜封装2、故障原因：制冷剂严重泄漏，被冷冻食品吸收而产生异味 排除方法：检漏、补焊3、故障原因：隔热层材料破损，其气味为冷冻食品所吸收 排除方法：更换隔热层或内胆4、故障原因：冰盘在制冰前未洗净，融霜水滴入，而使冰块味不正 排除方法：制冷前先洗净制冰盘电动机运转中过热1、故障原因：制冷剂充灌过多或有空气存在，致使排气压力过高 排除方法：检修、抽真空并排除多余制冷剂2、故障原因：毛细管或干燥过滤器堵塞，使电动机负载增大而过热 排除方法：检查、排堵或更换3、故障原因：电压过低（低于187V），使工作电流增大而电机过热 排除方法：待电压正常时再工作，或采用稳压器4、故障原因：起动电容器损坏，使电动机难起动或转速慢，起动电流剧增而引起电机过热 排除方法：更换新电容器5、故障原因：电动机轴承损坏或部分绕组短路 排除方法：更换轴承，拆修或重绕电机绕组6、故障原因：蒸发器或冷凝器管道中有堵塞 排除方法：检查后排除堵塞有电线烧焦味1、故障原因：电源线被压在箱底下，使电线短路 排除方法：取出电源线，更换或修复2、故障原因：电源线贴在冰箱压缩机外壳，因高温致使塑胶线绝缘层烤出焦味 排除方法：移开电源线，并修复或更换3、故障原因：电动机起动继电器线圈短路而发出焦味 排除方法：检查并拆修、更换4、故障原因：全自动化霜定时温控器线圈短路而发出焦味 排除方法：检查并拆修、更换5、故障原因：压缩机线圈短路而发出焦味 排除方法：检查并重绕接触箱体或开门时有麻电感1、故障原因：电冰箱未设接地线，或接地线障碍 排除方法：加接接地线，或检查修整，使接地可靠2、故障原因：因严重受潮，致使机壳与电器部件的绝缘性能降低（与地绝缘电阻小于2MΩ） 排除方法：擦干或烘干潮湿机电件冰箱的保养定期适当保养可以延长冰箱的使用寿命。保养冰箱前务必拔下电源插头。1、经常清理冰箱背面或底部冷凝器和压缩机上的灰尘。可使用吸尘器或毛刷除尘。注意不要用湿布去擦冷藏器和压缩机上灰尘。2、冰箱长期停用时，应先切断电源，取出箱内一切食品，将箱内外清理干净，敞开箱门数日，使箱内充分干燥并散掉冰箱内的异味。3、检查排水管。如果排水管堵塞，水就会漏到冰箱内。要用铁丝捅一捅排水管，除去积在排水管上的东西。4、不要忽略门封胶条的清洗，将漂白剂用10倍的水稀释后用牙刷蘸湿清洗，最后用水将漂白剂冲去。胶条脏污易老化，会影响冰箱的密封性，增加耗电量。5、检查振动、噪音以及压缩机的温度。运行中摸压缩机外壳，不应有明显的振动感，白天不应听到压缩机明显启动的声音。6、注意检查电源线上是否有裂缝，防止漏电。7、用温水或中性洗涤剂将冰箱内外清洗并擦干，敞开冰箱门通风干燥一天。清洁冰箱外壳最好每天进行，用微湿柔软的布每天擦拭冰箱的外壳和拉手。清理内胆前先切断电源，把冰箱冷藏室内的食物拿出来。软布蘸上清水或食具洗洁精，轻轻擦洗，然后蘸清水将洗洁精拭去。拆下箱内附件，用清水或洗洁精清洗。清洁冰箱的“开关”、“照明灯”和“温控器”等设施时，请把抹布或海绵拧得干一些。内壁做完清洁后，可用软布蘸取甘油(医用开塞露)擦一遍冰箱内壁，下次擦的时候会更容易。用酒精浸过的布清洁擦拭密封条。如果手边没有酒精，用1：1醋水擦拭密封条，消毒效果很好。用吸尘器或软毛刷清理冰箱背面的通风栅，不要用湿布，以免生锈。清洁完毕，插上电源，检查温度控制器是否设定在正确位置。 %3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在家家户户都离不开冰箱，冰箱对我们的生活有非常大的帮助，如果有吃不完的食物或者需要储存食物都可以存放在冰箱里，以防止食品的变质。这样既方便又容易。但是由于冰箱夜以继⽇地⼯作，有时难免会出现些故障，出现故障该怎么维修呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyaYSMYkYY84qoV2iLlVne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱构造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8eWwigYgSUQ8B2GpJ78Ff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修冰箱，首先我们需要了解冰箱的构造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyE6KSg8OI8k007VUWSVIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用电冰箱由箱体、制冷系统、温度控制装置三部分组成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSCk8uQ66iuKo7nX7jXsvc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayKYwqc2aSaIqTFWmyQA4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体的组成：外壳、内衬、绝热层、台面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KsI4gkwyMgiArkeOsusSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体的基本作用是绝热，绝热性能的优劣直接关系到箱体的保温性能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcE4suUEyqGSCgGIRnNqFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体的隔热功能主要是从以下几个方面来实现的：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAU2WSyqI82ICIviF7MEYDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、外壳与内衬之间填充绝热材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCuEMewA6OqyED0xZfd75b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、箱门装有磁性密封条防止冷气外漏和热空气侵入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnME4SIQWOsGWQMD1JnMlQwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、箱顶的顶板下面垫有高密度聚苯乙烯泡沫板，起隔热作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2wAm8k4ICI2weMCwLxKqOd"},,"attrs":{"height":1164,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c2f46848b8347c38d19a62d7008859e","width":1214},"text":"","id":"doxcnYcaY0ugwqaasGBuWP5Pwpb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssIE6I2CgMMmG8oNMWpmRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统组成：压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、毛细管。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSCskYUQ4cUKIHKQRUYpod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统自成一个封闭的循环系统。其中蒸发器安装在电冰箱内部的上方，其他部件安装在电冰箱的背面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQk8A6cYG6Q0ik1MiiFAVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作原理：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"系统里充灌了一种叫“氟里12(CF2Cl2，国际符号R12)”的物质作为制冷剂（氟利昂类包括氟利昂12和氟利昂11等等是一般传统的制冷剂，现在更多的是新兴的无氟制冷剂如R600a、R404a等，不过制冷原理是一样的）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。氟里昂12在蒸发器里由低压液体汽化为气体，吸收冰箱内的热量，使箱内温度降低。变成气态的氟里昂12被压缩机吸入，靠压缩机把它压缩成高温高压的气体，再排入冷凝器。在冷凝器中气态的氟里昂12不断向周围空间放热，逐步液化成液体。这些高压液体必须流经毛细管，节流降压才能缓慢流入蒸发器，维持在蒸发器里继续不断地汽化，吸热降温。就这样，冰箱利用电能做功，借助制冷剂的物态变化，把箱内蒸发器周围的热量搬送到箱后冷凝器里去放出，如此周而复始不断地循环，以达到制冷目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCQqycyuqcCccDixbv54foA"},,"attrs":{"height":1260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4967c1671e144373873c954bb06dd43d","width":1469},"text":"","id":"doxcnEmouOeuwckuwEl3LH9awxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"内部汽化吸热 → 外部液化放热→ 箱内温度降低","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2gGgosKSUascMhUQG1ORee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"温度控制装置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Su2Gs6WUUGQA1XeAg9OBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的温度控制装置叫温度控制器。它的主要作用是当箱内温度过高时接通压缩机，使制冷系统工作，从而使箱温降下来，当箱温降至要求的温度时，使压缩机断电。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncckYKGuqYiKi48GDJMHztd"},,"attrs":{"height":382,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"温度控制装置","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39a6b879e3344178832abdf1454f1748","width":606},"text":"","id":"doxcnwO8YKkeO04wisD6Bm7KIwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障检测方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkS2oIqsICgmi0WfAdYkQpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱故障的检查方法一般可分为问、看、听、摸、测试等。通过检查，综合分析判断，逐渐缩小故障范围，找出故障点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSau22KUECqa4ryfhanyth"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"问","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEU4SooCiMYOqyJjX9Qgwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先问明冰箱的使用情况、故障现象及使用年限，特别是旧机器，要了解机器的故障史及以前维修后的使用情况，对曾维修过制冷系统的机器，要多留意冰堵、脏堵、混入空气、冷冻油是否变质等故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkkkmoWqAMqGMHnbCOwPTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKEImAuCyW0IIgRslJN816d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先看蒸发器结霜的情况，在压缩机运转的情况下，如果出现蒸发器表面无霜、结不满霜或结霜不实等情况，都说明制冷系统工作不正常。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyaew0IoKMKoMJMaXN0xlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、冰箱冷冻室结冰，说明温控器温差过大，停机时间过长等因素造成的，直冷式双门冰箱的冷藏室蒸发器总是结满霜而无结霜、化霜交替变化，说明温控器发生故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Q62IYoC2eeqiU1BehcCod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查制冷系统中管路的各个焊接处及蒸发器表面，看是否有渗漏的痕迹，凡渗漏处都会有油渍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGIooIU4GU8iAJ2fGaZvac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、查看压缩机回气管是否结霜，如结霜，则说明制冷剂冲入量过多，对于间冷式冰箱，如压缩机回气管结霜，还应考虑是否由于风扇不转而引起。遇到这种情况，可以打开箱门，按下门框按钮，查看风扇是否旋转。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnowQi6Aqwaows3J4464c9iA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、查看箱门是否有缝隙。如果箱门有缝隙，则冰箱保温性能差，导致压缩机开机时间长，停机时间短，而且冰箱结霜多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6ku4sE20MM0Af2qv7Htgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"听","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni68MKCEIi2yy0mPGxd5Dzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、接通冰箱电源，如果听到启动器“叭嗒”一声，压缩机在0.2秒至0.5秒内启动，随后压缩机发出轻微而且有节奏的运转声，说明压缩机启动正常。如压缩机发出沉闷的“嗡嗡”声，而后连续听到“叭嗒”的启动器触点断开、吸合的声音，有时还带有压缩机的振动声，最后可以听到热保护器“叭”的一声响，随后切断压缩机电源。此故障可以考虑以下原因：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwMuqEeue46iAzKQ0ppEle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"a、电源电压低，压缩机卡缸、抱缸轴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGwia6SSAKiGuQcTLHcNpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"b、电动机扫堂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4okYEEO8mY46Quz3xbygab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"c、电动机绕组短路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGkqMqsYe0u2q85dQ2lGDUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"d、电动机启动绕组开路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqSmqoMuMMGIsxdOaEeLDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"e、气路系统管路堵塞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngks4WwQSkmqmum1OxWzNNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"f、启动继电器故障等。使用排除法，确定故障原因。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnec2coiCOUS4kk4fXIhaBXw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、压缩机运转时，机壳内有明显的喷气声，说明压缩机排气缓冲管断裂漏气。若压缩机机壳有破裂声，说明压缩机高、低压阀片破裂、漏气。压缩机刚停机时，听到机壳内有明显的跑气声音，说明压缩机阀板的高低压纸垫被击穿、排气减震管泄漏、阀片磨损或阀片、阀口处积碳。压缩机运转时，如果机壳发出“当当”的撞击声，说明压缩机内支撑弹簧断裂或疲劳变形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUesOKwaGYmu8f3TE41vvdY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、高压液态制冷剂通过毛细管进入蒸发器，迅速蒸发沸腾，同时发出“嘶嘶”的气流声音，并时常伴流水的声音，属于正常现象。如果听到蒸发器内有“叽叽”声，或者有断断续续的憋气声，故障通常为脏堵、油堵或者冰堵。周期性较长的断续喷气声一般为冰堵。若蒸发器内只有气流声，而且不结霜，说明系统内制冷剂基本漏完。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SE6QWE4OCYYM9VBJedmyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冰箱有时发出断断续续的噪音，往往是由于冰箱支脚落地不稳，制冷系统管路相互碰撞以及压缩机与箱体底座螺丝松动等原因引起共振造成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgIgCekGSWssw7yXvdQ1De"},,"attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"听","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/208c2b534dff48a8a30c6f0fcacdd42d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn60gOy4UEmaKwqSTG2p9Wqb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"摸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIoo2ie0oaUkk6XWso6BsFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱正常运行时，制冷系统各个部分的温度通过触摸，可以对制冷系统状况有个大致的判断。(制冷系统各个部分的温度还受环境温度的影响，环境温度升高时，冷凝器、过滤器、回气管和压缩机的温度明显升高，反之，上述部分的温度明显降低。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoMWgKiMK4iqC2U3C5TyIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、压缩机运转时，触摸冷凝器上部，应很热(大于55℃)。如不热，可能是制冷系统漏气、堵塞或压缩机没有排气压力等故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6aeSgUCmy6wOUfia5wyBXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、正常时，触摸干燥过滤器应有热的感觉(约55℃)。如制冷系统过脏，会造成干燥过滤器温度升高，对于刚刚维修过的冰箱，如果干燥过滤器温度过高，一般为毛细管阻流偏大，制冷剂充入量过大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncGaOAk6gGyKcuCbwlgkrsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、压缩机正常工作时，触摸压缩机回气管，应没有热感(接近于环境温度)。如果温度高，说明系统少制冷剂，管路微堵或系统中混入空气。如果感觉到冷或者有露水甚至结霜时，说明制冷剂充入量过多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQKioqUoeCYqmIXwe10HVye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、压缩机机壳的温度一般在70℃以下。即使在夏季，冰箱首次开机时，压缩机经过连续长时间的工作，机壳温度也不超过85℃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIwMK4YcwsaSYlZ5VU5PKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、如果蒸发器上结的霜用手一摸就脱落(称为虚霜)，并且压缩机回气管结满霜，说明充入的制冷剂过多或新换的毛细管过粗、过短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8sgiMOA0W6kSoJNElZhGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、用手触摸蒸发器表面，如果发现蒸发器结不满霜，说明系统制冷剂不足或毛细管半堵塞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksA2EqAYQWMeaKrVw1EfSb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"测试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8um6cEM46uyk9QHa3CACd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过测量冰箱的温度、压力、开机与停机比、运转电流以及压缩机的绝缘电阻和直流电阻等，对冰箱进行检查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOo84cMK80OOclZPlpIw8Ez"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、测温度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6SkqEo2IyasS249fd8KVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用电机温度计测量电冰箱的温度。电冰箱的温度按国家标准吸气温度为三十二摄氏度，蒸发温度为负二十三摄氏度一下，排气温度为五十五摄氏度左右，过冷温度为三十二摄氏度左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEuQwkYYMy8i81xkWnPKph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、冰箱靠近墙面放置会导致冰箱发烫，也不能在冰箱的周围覆盖东西，这样都会阻碍冰箱散热，使温度上升，应该保持冰箱有足够的空间散热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6864EsUsMYCI08pBFPtVle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在使用冰箱的时候不要打开频繁，频繁的打开冰箱会让里的温度升高，加大冰箱的工作量，冰箱长期处于运转状态就会使温度更高的。这时要减少开冰箱的次数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsAUC26SWou4sMBg8SyqRUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、停用之后特别是在夏季温度很高的时候，冰箱要达到设定的制冷温度会需要很长时间，长时间的运转就会使冰箱的温度升高，冰箱一旦使用最好不要停用了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmqaU4KI6ImGCeh06TuLJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、测压力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCgYws6MWCmeCQvCsl6vOWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的正常压力值在0.03~0.08mpa。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncU4mcgKq4yKCoj9QXr4Keg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"a、吸气压力过高，通常由：制冷剂充入过多、新换毛细管过短、压缩机性能*的原因引起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4kom2eemwimepyuqtanix"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"b、出现吸气压力为负压时，通常由：制冷剂不足、系统内有堵塞现象、新换毛细管太细、太长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGe4aIqm4Aey8WuswiCF7Bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、测量冰箱的开机与停机之比","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8oUSqQ0s6W0CRzEyVvaYj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的开机与停机之比与它的制冷系统、保温性能、温控器性能、调节位置、环境温度、电路系统、冰箱内食品的多少以及开门次数等有着直接的关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwSQigqmi6cMIBbQ5ohNad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、测量工作电流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKiYMieG8k4w6fit17iVDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果工作电流大于额定电流，说明制冷剂充入量过多，制冷系统微堵、压缩机局部短路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOUqwAY2COcSgdUCIr5IZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果工作电流小于额定电流，说明制冷系统有泄漏或系统完全堵塞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSuyKwEyY0uoUZoVO5HTVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、测量绝缘电阻和直流电阻：(对于匝间短路不严重或匝间绝缘不良的电机绕组，用电阻测量方法很难分辨电机故障，因此只能采用测量工作电流的方法来判断)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkAswaS2GS0OEUjnEzAaSwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺少制冷剂，或蒸发器内有沉积的冷冻机油，导致压缩机效率降低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYe0C8qMqciIYzcJ0WfPug"},,"attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"测试","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/143c8d7d1cf0426eb78940ecef28e219","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnM0OEImU0woqQIz46fJuVmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱故障分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnesoIK2kiyq8G64XKECyHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱的故障可分为电气系统故障和制冷系统故障两大类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQsI2GSuOuC4PkKIwkyRhV"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电气系统故障分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYYqeSigsq4oKSBomTsdBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电气系统主要包括温控部分和压缩机电动机控制部分。由此而引起的故障现象是电冰箱接通电源后压缩机不起动和接通电源后压缩机运转不停。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyc8wwCcCCugcIfePkn2lig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先用万用表欧姆挡测量冰箱电源插头的阻值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgGCq4cGOaugeC5IYT39Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机的三个接线端子以及与起动器之间的接线情况如图所示：C——公共端、M——运行端、S——起动端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OsGGaAa440ysx1TwD7SGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各绕组间直流电阻值如下：运行绕组C、M两端约10.5Ω；起动绕组C、S两端约22Ω；而运行和起动绕组阻值的和即S、M端的阻值约为32.5Ω。正常时电路所有的开关触点都接通，对于重锤起动器式的冰箱，因重锤式起动器触点未通电而未接通，回路阻值为压缩机运行绕组的阻值，一般为10—20Ω左右，对于PTC起动冰箱，回路的直流电阻为起动器20Ω阻值与起动绕组串联后再与运行绕组并联，所以其电阻略小于压缩机运行绕组的阻值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4IQyQSgkY2K2pRit5IwWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过测得的阻值来判断电路的工作状态，阻值偏大时，要检查温度控制器、过载保护器、压缩机电动机以及线路和触点接触情况，阻值偏小时一般是短路，主要检查压缩机电动机及其线路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGcWmSmmcs6yYWXFGLl0oBV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSaaku0GqOwGKCwIZPjoG4g"},,"attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电气系统故障分析","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2e35941082245239287ccc8e4fbdb0c","width":660},"text":"","id":"doxcn6S6e6qOACgQUQdPGlSByIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要进一步判断还要对冰箱通电检查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaYgC2yk0MWOgFsuW9CUmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通电前先检查温控器开关是否正常。如温度控制器装在电冰箱的冷藏室内，当放置的环境温度低于设计温度时不会起动运转，故有的冰箱设计了冬季补偿开关，补偿开关打开后则温度控制器感温管附近的加热器开始加热，强制升温使压缩机运转，目的是牺牲冷藏室的正常温度而保证冷冻室的温度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQEEk68qSowmakJP9C5B6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果温控器内的开关都正常，而通电后压缩机不起动，可用一根导线短接重锤式起动器的两个静触点，注意导线短接时间不要太长，以不超过2s为宜，时间长将会使起动绕组烧坏。如果短接后冰箱能起动，说明起动器有故障，重锤式起动器长期起动易使触点烧坏，测量时拆下起动器，用万用表欧姆RX1挡，将两表笔插入接线柱插孔内。起动器正着放时相当于正常运转状态，即未接通，万用表测量阻值为无穷大；将起动器倒过来时相当于起动状态，万用表指示为0Ω，则说明起动器是好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnckk4ieSsGKmwWw7XKKXhYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果用导线短接后仍不能起动，就需要检查保护器。可用短接法检查保护器，将保护器的两个接线铜片短接起来，如果冰箱能够起动运转，说明保护器有故障，可能是电热丝烧断或碟形双金属片受阻不能下翻，如果冰箱仍不能起动，则是压缩机或起动器有问题。检查时，把起动器和保护器拆下，露出电动机的三根接线柱。测每两个接线柱之间的电阻值，如正常，说明电动机绕组没有故障。如不正常，不要急于拆开压缩机，可以采用直接接通电源的方法进行检查。具体办法是：用带有电源插头的两根电源线接在M、C接线柱上，也就是运行绕组上，再用螺钉旋具作为导线同时碰触M和S端，然后把插头插入电源插座，如果电动机和压缩机没有故障，就会起动。起动2s左右，就要把螺钉旋具移开，电动机进入正常运转。如果检查压缩机能起动运转，说明电动机没有故障，故障发生在电动机外部，可能是外引线折断或接线柱接触不良，也可能是环境温度过低等。否则为压缩机故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8UGUYMAYIwgcF0s09gWNc"},,"attrs":{"height":857,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电气系统故障分析","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d26aa2549a894478959f829391d8ae02","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6MsAC8yqWaGZzMxlC3eKi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统故障分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUI6eWqqqimqErdYhDKydb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱不制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsuYWGo4ouYqCKZMwAixJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱运转不停，但是不制冷，冷凝器不热，蒸发器不凉。这种故障一般出现在制冷系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqUWISm280uWIPeHuU8l9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可能原因是制冷剂泄漏，或者冰堵、脏堵，或是压缩机有故障。由于制冷系统是封闭的，所以可通过观察管路表面有无油污、用手触摸各部分的温度、耳听运行声音来检查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2Sk66eEqcIU4GGAvQl3jd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、检查管路表面是否有油污","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAAcGC04SGEQ4wF2OBqTtEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仔细检查冷凝器、过滤器、毛细管、蒸发器；吸气管、压缩机外壳及管路结合处。如果发现有油污，说明制冷剂泄漏。这时可切开压缩机的工艺管。如果有少量的制冷剂喷出，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就进一步证明是制冷剂泄漏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaIqmQsMq6W287kCzTaaAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果没有油污，则需要进一步检查压缩机的温度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KYImIAkCG2skl7nHNt7Ob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、检查压缩机的温度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYSIiKeGEUYksPilQ8Bo3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用手摸压缩机，如果压缩机的温度不太高，和运转时差不多，说明管路畅通，没有堵塞现象，而可能是高压缓冲管破裂、活塞穿孔、排气阀同吸气阀短路等。这时可切开高压排气管，排出制冷剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cSUwOeaY4Oso57KcBtqGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查压缩机开机时的情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqQIiC0Yk2e02vQHjbY1Db"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"切断电冰箱的电源，打开箱门；使制冷系统各个部件恢复到室温。然后接通电源，电冰箱启动运转。如果开始时蒸发器结霜较好，冷凝器发热，低压吸气管发凉；由冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声，但过一会儿，蒸发器结霜融化，只在毛细管同蒸发器结合部位结有少量霜；冷凝器不热，低压吸气管不凉，用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音，说明出现了冰堵。这时如果用热毛巾敷在毛细管同蒸发器的结合处，又能重新制冷，则进一步证实是冰堵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iUKqmCMsYMKcNFY9n19Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果开机的时候不见蒸发器结霜，冷凝器不热，低压气管不凉，用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音，则可以初步认为发生了脏堵。这时，可以切断高压排气管，排出制冷剂，用手指按住排气管，启动压缩机，如果手指感到有较大的压力，说明管路发生脏堵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0e0gakWWyk0UIVDqGkdFZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱制冷效果差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEY6mau0CgiqOIXC0miEPEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱运转不停，但箱内温度达不到要求，制冷效果差。这可能是由于使用不当或箱门关闭不严造成的。也可能是制冷系统故障引起的。一般应先检查使用情况和箱门情况，再检查制冷系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM868yO6GyqA8B03T2iI8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、检查使用情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqUwWgacqQe8CMFIcn58Iqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先要了解环境温度。如果高于43℃，制冷效果差一些是正常的。如果环境温度不高，要打开箱门检查。如果箱内食品太多，特别是放入了温度高的食品，食品释放出大量的热量；或者打开箱门次数太多，外界热空气不断进人箱内，或者未及时化霜等，所有这些都会使电冰箱长时间运转不停，制冷效果差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMO6yK2U26y22NZ3WUga3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、检查箱门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniyaSMK2MAQ8C8R2QQqzqvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱箱门关闭不严，热空气会从缝隙处不断进入箱内。这可能是磁性门封条失去磁性、老化变形，或是箱门翘曲造成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCaAqiOW0ccI0QeQrK8T8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查制冷系统","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAAMeGWG0UGaowTnRl33Xue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果使用情况正常，箱门又能关闭严密，那么制冷效果差的故障就出在制冷系统。由于制冷系统仍能工作，因此，可能是制冷剂部分泄漏、部分冰堵或部分脏堵，也可能是压缩机内部故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KQckQgCm2kmEXtYDo2dTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"检查的顺序是首先观察管路表面有无油污。如果有油污，说明制冷剂部分泄漏，这时可以切开工艺管，灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂，再次启动运转。如果运转正常，证明是制冷剂部分泄漏。如果管路表面没有油污，可检查开机时的情况。如果开机时制冷正常，蒸发器结霜良好，在电冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声，但过了一会儿制冷效果变差，只能听到微弱的气流声和流水声，说明是部分冰堵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamsc6WIka8SAAZTvDBrnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果开机时制冷效果就差，用耳朵贴近冰箱上部只能听到微弱的气流声和水流声，这可能是脏堵或压缩机内部故障，需要进一步检查。这时，可切开工艺管，灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂，并接入气压表，启动压缩机。如果气压表所示气压下降到正常值（0.06～0.08MPa）以下，说明压缩机内部没有故障，只是管路有部分脏堵。如果气压下降到正常值以上，说明压缩机性能下降，严重时需要拆开压缩机详细检查和修理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuC6mQsCC8aKictqH7kaUtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果制冷系统混入空气，或者制冷剂充加过多或不足，都可能影响制冷效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6AAiymi6e0ARlYcCezqzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统中充加过多的制冷剂，会使过多的制冷剂在蒸发器内不能很好蒸发，液体制冷剂返回压缩机中，这样压缩机的吸气量减少，制冷系统低压端压力升高，又影响蒸发器内制冷剂的蒸发量；造成制冷能力下降。同时，过多的制冷剂会占去冷凝器的一部分容积，减少散热面积，使冷凝器的冷却效率降低，吸气压力和蒸发温度也相应提高，吸气管出现结霜现象。遇到这种情况，必须及时将多余的制冷剂排出制冷系统，否则不但不能提高降温效果，反而使压缩机有液击冲缸的危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaY6KWyCuY2OWiMFFpxuog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统充加的制冷剂过少时，会使蒸发器的蒸发表面积得不到充分利用，制冷量降低，蒸发器表面部分结霜，吸气管温度偏高。遇到这种情况，可以补充适量的制冷剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0kMo0CW08iMCAXerVd5Nbf"},,"attrs":{"height":678,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱制冷效果差","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/613ef5051017440889eeaef46a9919ba","width":1017},"text":"","id":"doxcngS6I6uYwGys0eMU2Qkvzzh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见故障及检修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwKK8W0kS26g6KWB0psSp4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通电后电机不起动且无嗡嗡声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYYqUs2aSwSKWEHL23067g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：保险熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO60wg4AsWU8echKGGYLyqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：按要求更换保险丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOsQasc4IWaIqYjQ9t7Wgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：接线松脱，插头接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyUgAKU8MiiisjfoE2JH2Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查线路，接好松脱处，插好插头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGmq84qoq40mMXzwpVkBYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电机绕组短路、断路或转子卡死","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQceuG46uWUOuoO0oeJKUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检修或重绕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniu6QiaUu4m0kYfaRjwRmLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：起动继电器绕组烧断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0IMMwIWkgmS022QAZnRVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4I68QiOaycC6KEVLaS7VMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：温控器开关未闭合，旋钮处于“0”（或停）位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKM4gKGeI2AE6qTsVuq9Jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整温控器开关，使其闭合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnceqS86aseEkyglQFt4e64g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：过载继电器的接触未闭合，或热电阻丝烧断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAg46Q22eik6SwxKC6zaosd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查并调整使触点闭合，更换电阻丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSakMOk8SCCO8SWpxfEAXbf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通电后电机不起动但有嗡嗡声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyyQaUsI84WsE0Eu1xXcsZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：电源电压过低（低于187V）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKAeIQOsIcAQwQ5oNnV8rFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拔下电源插头，等电压正常后再插上，或加装稳压器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCIOWoy6ySIcoP3XjEQnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：起动继电器未闭合或接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnomqkU0GsYUmK2n20wnMQxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIawU8omaG4CUYNVQwwzwxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电机起动绕组断路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayyIOkKweM66Y90f0Z14Hf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重绕起动绕组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng2kkieuAcCk6ae1cETrqWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：起动电容器短路、短路或失效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2kCQOU4sAoCsvIG8LEfBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换或检修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykAKkQ8iQq0yU9V6PvjrZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：压缩机负荷过重或制冷剂充灌过多","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0OECUEookYGKeykR3SBK1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新调整或减少制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eEYWkkMKqOSokXGruRUfi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"完全不制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW4oMO666kseGALA7hxvVfS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：电源插头松动或脱落","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkc2EuMMs8ciYAj0pK1GEvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新插好电源插头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIkI2yOOgYEMqm5Jt4cyqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电源保险丝熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQUGs8cKSSqksdNTsgtXSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：按要求更换保险丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGOG2omUiqUimEiPs2E7Yd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：停电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAo4es8qOywAigFaqyYFvge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：待恢复供电时再使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4SUC8Yy0602MD5VQepGpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：电源电压过低","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcykOcUmE00w8nLMoOUf5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拔下电源插头，待电压正常后再插上或加装稳压器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aI4kqCQc2G8YRpxEfiXId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：温度控制钮在“0”（或“停”）的位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gySWY2euQomeKb0iZuDig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整温控器旋钮，使其处于某一适当位置，开关触点闭合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOmyc8Gk0aAGgUlA0Eni5Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：过载保护断电器断路或起动继电器触点接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY46QaiuUMuIeWuKbn1mxUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngcKcUogi4KmWu4JVkenmPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：压缩机卡死或电动机故障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60su6E4SaoY8ucovo9WNNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQY68eI08S0QGEZMG63Rh6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、制冷剂漏失或毛细管堵塞、干燥过滤器脏堵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuS62SmQmMisSIuZF72owf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uEYMSSkS2skyeqhzcpNWd"},,"attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"完全不制冷","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2a562549d05746498964ac5e5986a703","width":1018},"text":"","id":"doxcnWYCUsUisQqyoc7Tliep9Id"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷藏室温度偏高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmEIEOkoI4usM7cyHR5Zbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：温控器旋钮调得不合适（数字过小）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeYwIcO4CqMUEBCmsjVJZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEceaIWAI0AiQc0j9gOtXu1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电冰箱受阳光直射、接近热源或冷凝器较脏，散热不佳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmg2QSmYiAa4Ecz0c43rH3X"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新放置电冰箱，清洁冷凝器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKyqwcMe6YIeKSLmgxVWBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：冷藏室放置食物过多、过密或放入热的食物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaI4Km464OEmE0W7AIrSUxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：减少与重新放置贮存食物，留出适当空隙，热的食物放凉后再放入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCMoaQSQQSwGCqTshei7gc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw4yiug6AAQQyIZI9bvaFqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：减少开门次数和时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAmi4ow0amMAoLBGuiMlfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：蒸发表面结霜过厚（超过5mm）或结冰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSycQ4miOUSQUuK7dLaC2Xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：将霜或冰化掉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneGaEmoO2uy0MmqtDeRTgGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：门封不严","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnokgWgaQwueyWG8SMdmlpkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检修并适当调平箱体（稍后仰）使门封严密","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGKsesKiKSwai4hHM44Go9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：箱内照明灯不熄灭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSWo04ck04QY4QP4lSkwsuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检修照明灯开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2G60uQQo2eAUsng7uwgNhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、故障原因：冷藏室温控风门温控器失控，使风门开不大或风扇不转","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQcuygqkCaCcI9qB3dtK0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8aOQuWEgusUiOEY1cDeGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、故障原因：压缩机阀门损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mesmGG26qkMMh6EqNevIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2YccaWGysUSef1nR88drb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷藏室温度过低而使上层食品被冻结","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnka26qGYM6EWwpQ8WlER9ty"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：室温偏低而温控器调得不合理（数字太大或调到强冷点、不停点）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCk6Wsom6Yao0eqb2aB0Jmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较小的位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwKISGqgw0oWSS7uuMoK9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：温控器触点粘连不停车或感温管失控","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY02S8w6QoiCGKowul72ARg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 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排除方法：更换温度补偿加热器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgewIGOeIYWi25Uf7KNrPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻室温度偏高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkYWq4yYC2YikDI3gcGPgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：室温偏高而温控器旋钮调得不合理（数字过小）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaskSGc0Y8GIuwr3g1HxFGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMCOm8Gq40kG8OpvNf0Vnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCkQSi4OW6cIkpxlU91qmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：减少开门次数和时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqiSgeoWYE2CyotWJgFbTKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：门封不严","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMakOy6MQmOI8aCAKltQmGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检修门封，使其严密","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8wKWUGGwS0Eiqynd9UJRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：制冷剂漏失","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsWeAyACeWWMsx9Tszxpjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：找出漏洞，放气补焊，再抽真空重新灌入制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkwMsmCKo6CK6AN4XaGQlE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：充灌制冷剂过多或过少","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniw8wouYGCecok5OUqziMZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新调整或充灌制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcikMOuYiESYg7URPe4lGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：压缩机制冷效率下降","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc8YiWoceQ44m4f4ptmiP7n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拆修压缩机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIQ6coqwmOqE6v0U69x2Sc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：翅片蒸发器被冰箱堵塞或毛细管堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskQ4EmGuyQEYqM9CQg06Yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：确定原因后检修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyo8aAOUseIUsIB7Aq7Jyse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、故障原因：冷风循环风扇不转或运转不正常","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGyYKSCYuyOUKcAQEZFxsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIykMKE8uw0OImsoooPpHvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、故障原因：结霜厚而未清除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgKg2GqU4uAsaULq5FJ7jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：清除结霜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK2A8sec20AaYmmpzBTZaCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机长时间运转不能自动停机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncC6Oyaa20Cym2UNCNopXKk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：箱内一次性放入过多温度较高的食品或连续冻结大量冰块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ws46yoimmwYMsUaMVNWVD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：适当减少放入食物，并放凉后再放入，减少冻冰量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSyquK0qKqAUuOXw44HfJ1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOcAqyE8kce8eKb21l7WpyK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：减少开门次数和时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaEqgiM4C86yMgbEzcD7t7I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：温控器误调到不停点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneS6AC0qmoiqamwAlXYbrYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：按需要重调温控器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQY8mK4UqcqAMXKt7UNLHb4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：制冷剂漏失","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0gWgqQ4aSIqeSSX1rYy3Ie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：找出漏孔，放气补焊，再抽真空，重新充灌制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaa2yKmYssUeic78xYRJxcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：毛细管被杂质污物堵塞（脏堵）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8gEiSKcUqcOwkp9EqsWiUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：用热毛巾敷裹毛细管解冻或更换毛细管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kCG4KmIiqAoQhRuSOlfhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：毛细管被冰堵塞（冰堵）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOecMiioAC4EISeJWg1d7be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：放掉制冷剂，烘干分子筛过滤器，重新抽真空后充灌制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EMQUGwacC6wW8036Exwmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱环境温度过高（大于40度）或空气对流受阻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8C4qGo6Aowi8VyiIBFflg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调换放置位置，改善空气对流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyqOu666AUOIK0J9Vp3O3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、故障原因：温控器触点粘连或或感温管松动失控","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2goqCQCIQ6UMhMqkHYyKhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：断电后将温控器旋至“停”点再旋回原定点通电。若仍不正常，则更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCiAsaym0AmqasPshnrF3yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、故障原因：箱壁或门壁隔热层中流入水或结冰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAgyUaKu4cY0JQJiIcBTmT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：干燥隔热层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWoqgM6Y6UWEqWQd6X94yDx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机运转时噪声大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWa0GMIwYEiq0ZcDj8iVJJk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：箱体未放平稳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkAy2m2yWiUQEiEVdAbaf5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新调平放稳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniMG0eegOU6CsWiy4Hr0VZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电冰箱背后与其他物件或墙壁触碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8wk0CCW8KYW2xiIsjrJ4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：适当调整位置或物件，使它们脱离触碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6oka4Qo04OaMIrwfo3wpzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电冰箱背部的接水盘脱离原位置而振动发声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyG0eMswg4kcooTHH7skzvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新放好接水盘，并垫上泡沫塑料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqw6gai0GIGmKmnNw3hhXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：风扇与其他部件碰撞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUKEAC4SKqSyshG93IYuDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：移动风扇位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAuQy0ae0oiiQ2JIvAuELXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：管道与箱件碰撞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8WkS80skoeUCudMww8hIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：挪动管道，拧紧固定螺丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwyyEiGokge6Sy8SLdWWXUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：压缩机减振胶垫压得过紧或老化变硬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimswmCs0EW4E2BM167g1Qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调松或列换胶垫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KMAcGUSOw2Uma7v8R3pGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：压缩机内部噪声大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEgQEqG04Ceq6dph71FkYL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拆修或压缩机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYGckkWeWIcG6WVDlHQbkVb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机运转时间过长而停机时间过短","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6g6ySSU84cO0S3qcAImTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：制冷剂泄露使制冷效果变差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00AsEQ4CEiKa48sthrJlWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查漏补焊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuU0cWGIu0Y0223V1g6JhPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：温控器旋钮误调在强冷档，达到最低温度需要压缩机长期运转","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqkMcG8Q0WyASy5YYgcf2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4awi0eKc46AiA4DAIEBzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：箱门未关闭，漏入热量多，使压缩机运转时间长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cocOYqMmU6mGGm3XfyaRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查门封，关严箱门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiqQG88Mg4weCEwJ4dwmih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：制冷剂充灌得过多，制冷效果差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneY24UCYOkQi2g7Wg0TeAng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整毛细管长度或重调制冷剂量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEMUSCWQ6wGyqaC2mS62yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：环境温度偏高，散热效果差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKC8aU6aSA8aqALQsMQbjff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：改善电冰箱周围散热条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40qciq8QiQgAqk5WNRBEOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：电冰箱内放入过多食品，热负荷过大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiWouYQWueYuO4y283uSnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整放入食品的数量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmYMY4y6SsQUWa6vg7OxKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：压缩机进、排气阀有漏气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYqk8CIqMYSkxZf8owE0wO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拆修或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciS4sau88kK4SQQ6pkrx9c"},,"attrs":{"height":675,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机运转时间过长而停机时间过短","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa5ca906305849b8b1c3080336c09c6e","width":1012},"text":"","id":"doxcn064e8Ue6GoMeGUB2sVCQ9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱内温度正常但压缩机起动频繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyGyGKg4cSu64dH9VYlm1Ao"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：感温管与蒸发器接触不良，未靠近蒸发器，使感温失真","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysGYiwOiA8eKy9FL4Dstdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调感温管位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cUokUwOmmEa6ois7BDLgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：起动触点接触不良，时断时通","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnckkqsAUAyyEe89aEUJd4qy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整触点连接铜片，使其接触可靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEOkWIASUUSsYZhN8U7I0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：温控器旋钮位置不当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn62q8AW04cmy066FPMAUTTm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器至合适位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0u4YWOQWwCyKgEiMl3GMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：过载安全保护继电器接点与电热丝位置过近","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQ6oUE4UwGgUao9QZCvmed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新调整过载螺钉，使两者相距适当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkukkcWumkyCgCAhl5Im3F"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱能制冷但箱内照明灯不亮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwewOOse0wU6WKmzPh6peGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：灯泡损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGikwACkw0omSGagUdBj0Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换相同规格的灯泡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuiKaMWySsOMoBuJRkjg1vn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：照明灯泡与灯座接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuwkWSiko4Cq6ZxzgsPTse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：将灯泡拧紧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2IIosiSOwqOY0GlnGYNQid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：照明灯电路断线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYUCmki2GAYKkwHVIqBh1Rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查出断线处并修复","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WMIkYO2AUKeiMlPm56YLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：门灯开关接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnggco8G66SCImOQ1Nby3i2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拆开灯开关，重新调整弹簧压力，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"使其接触良好","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeYKu4eq4U0E4CuwTaAX9b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"照明灯不亮且压缩机不工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGIae0uuaA4QWo386qw08g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：保险丝熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKKICUmYgCWUMgBodYtOWmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查出原因，更换同规格新保险丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4sQiwygMw2U8i0UhMJxS4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电源插头与插座连线断路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66S2mwEwCA0cIFD7WHo0Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查出断线处，修复或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCuYWmSSGEUekYfOeWm7HHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电源插头接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4qOE4MQoKu0szyOSPo0Lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整接触或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6mqg40gYeoIYFrv872xAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：停电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmqWKE02Y2M66CnZW9cRch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拨下电源插头，待来电时再工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEMgoEsQwSAgui8YOYUxeb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"门将关上时照明灯不熄灭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2s4aUiIk2mYsOGGnzbxanh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：门灯开头失灵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8CsASe6oOaqSe8dTQgnjph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修复或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUG2wMUoYksG64SuuJ4wZne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：开关位置不对，关门时未能压下按钮，以切断照明灯电路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0AwYMkGsC4skHwLdm3hWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整门灯开头位置（包括温控器位置），使开头正常工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEK8we4oOmaUoyMTTNn2alf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"温控器置于通常使用位置时保险丝熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkaCEGIy2IMEEbJnLhMrxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：包括电冰箱在内的家电电器总负荷已超过保险丝的额定电流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcC4qqIIcoUGWsJTgwn5Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：在家用小火表、布线等容量允许的前提下，适当加大保险丝规格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6ic4mqaUSE68GmCBkVoiKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：单相交流电动机起动电容损坏而产生短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0GgoKQ6A8MGQ1gdfyRsme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换新的同规格电容器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iU8I2M2as2sOEB4ngIhpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：起动继电器触点粘连","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6uCqUEQUK4aGGg7CV44Dme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn46maweqI6umMcHa4hAEBJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：压缩机定子线圈或电源插头短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCmEAWOcWmcWCO6dmhsNkWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查明原因后修复","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGk4y8IO26QW0WEDXqWm2uf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱放置处积水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwCGyw66aqsOMKQWw5eCigg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：泄水系统堵塞或软管破裂，使融霜水从冷藏室内溢出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYgcg6wo6gcAesFwc7vRQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查出原因，排去堵塞物或更换软管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiugUGWuOo0SmIk59bufbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：接水盒（盆）中融霜水过满而溢出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsyqCEUImSMgKk3L8aK5zAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：及时倒掉接水盒（盆）中水，有自动蒸发皿者，检查有关加热蒸发装置有否故障，并排除之","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsocOIgIykS0SidrYBQ9ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：滤水器堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyM26OCwgCIeYWQJJNIfmwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：排除堵塞物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkOG4g4mg8a0uytcwr2DCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：环境空气过于潮湿，遇冷凝结成水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YCaS2CMuWWcK09iHxYesd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：改善放置环境，使其干燥通风（就冰箱而言，此并非故障）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnog6CsCc0IUYOc3xEp7lz1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻室封条被冻住","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne40eMkmoCs8MeshHuP4ACq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：门封条损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0246G62EKOcE4EhJz3zT9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：用热毛巾或电吹风对门封条冻结处加热，待门拉开后，再修复或更新封条","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneksWWUuqsIMgOIPNx9RkSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：设有门封电热丝的电冰箱，门封电热丝失效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMsCawOKMo6myqC9U5EY7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拉开门后，更换门封电热丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKeG6w6MUmCMonbTw6GjAd"},,"attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻室封条被冻住","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8a5e3d14d1bf485590bcbaa2021bcf2c","width":1023},"text":"","id":"doxcnY4MCsEwy0QQIIX4QGDryNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开箱门有难闻臭味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyG8Kc4I00ECOo9DlUc0Gig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：电冰箱内有腐败的残渣、废物、剩水等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsWsU4kMA4SgWAne5XuvXVx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：彻底清扫，可用清洁剂或苏打水清洗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw2cCSCMMc688XDaT625aoJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：存放有浓味的羊肉、牛肉等食品而未用保鲜膜或塑料袋封装，使气味扩散","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnowgGqcAEEWIu2ROZsYLbwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：用保鲜膜、塑料袋（或瓶、罐）封装食品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnseWE2wkUQSKkQpfZGPQc3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：制冷剂泄漏数量很多，使其影响贮存食物的质量，产生异味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4y4qWGGssY84oRC5aUxZnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检漏、修复","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUCk0syaGS0w2U3eGFuy9qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：箱壁隔热层破损，水蒸汽侵入造成腐烂变质而产生怪味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcQUiiueCccmgH5jatyJkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换隔热层或内胆、注意防潮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCsaigwcsSsEUFWcW6bBpnt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：电冰箱久置未用，而又未稍打开箱门，造成启用后有霉味散出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSM0WuY6uo8iggVQGRJC88c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：清洁、同时用市售除臭剂清除电冰箱内的异味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSISIGOeaC4o8SWDC6hZ0Ie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻食品变味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8GmGgyG6q2Iq2bzPUWSth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：冷冻食品未用塑料袋或保鲜纸严密包装而串味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYqkEe08CaYkof9k0E1aFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：冷冻食品应使用烹袋或保鲜膜封装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMsao2YA4K8Ys8saU4Oia2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：制冷剂严重泄漏，被冷冻食品吸收而产生异味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyakSiEYkuU0qkHUbry26jb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检漏、补焊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGm2ysyGqQCO0cTsPxi4ule"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：隔热层材料破损，其气味为冷冻食品所吸收","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Amk6c0ka4kCwkdo9Q9xKP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换隔热层或内胆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEcQaYcoqmQogv3efEkoLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：冰盘在制冰前未洗净，融霜水滴入，而使冰块味不正","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOS6kEIMEq8moKknUFtxlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：制冷前先洗净制冰盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mQ80YcYggUeCuJSO9H6Wd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电动机运转中过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YgOquCWKey2CC7UsKE8yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：制冷剂充灌过多或有空气存在，致使排气压力过高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGk2II8CycIEU2Zmelnhlzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检修、抽真空并排除多余制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGKkME8iwu6a00raHF5XSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：毛细管或干燥过滤器堵塞，使电动机负载增大而过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQeGE2GOgE8yyK09iQmM7Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查、排堵或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniai2wqwCs6C6ETOBZatCxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电压过低","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（低于187V），使工作电流增大而电机过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0WA8yy8SISqMNYKZrTrEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：待电压正常时再工作，或采用稳压器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMo80gcqAukkpzCpGm1HgC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：起动电容器损坏，使电动机难起动或转速慢，起动电流剧增而引起电机过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwciOOoMuqkUS4Nkp0AC9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换新电容器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0QKGIkGywyEQDSmZqfWsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：电动机轴承损坏或部分绕组短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcAOOk6AMkCgeAQdMpWYad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换轴承，拆修或重绕电机绕组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUI688GU2ksAYuLI1iEDPqE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：蒸发器或冷凝器管道中有堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0QgeISI6Oc0SKYsabI4tce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查后排除堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAuo42O0SkYYDaohqyysdF"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"有电线烧焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0awSEs2oA6AMQtInthLMXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：电源线被压在箱底下，使电线短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCAEcecWAOkGaiEZLddtzDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：取出电源线，更换或修复","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscWCg6EQiyKG4FVfKg81rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电源线贴在冰箱压缩机外壳，因高温致使塑胶线绝缘层烤出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuKY4q2ogkswIjzB1ebcRT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：移开电源线，并修复或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAwWg6IASgSAGaiqdI4qAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电动机起动继电器线圈短路而发出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawooE6QwG8SEoDvnZ2sCBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查并拆修、更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSwG68agI88oKg7MXV2nVGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：全自动化霜定时温控器线圈短路而发出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAkCG4eEo48EY7xXc4CJae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查并拆修、更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni4imucUUWWYCY1eHawMM1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：压缩机线圈短路而发出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWmqyaUKkKeeCuuYBtN5Ic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查并重绕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny84ccs0gu6WYANHsq6Mdzg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接触箱体或开门时有麻电感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2UWUikECKQi6pCZfkoK9C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱未设接地线，或接地线障碍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKSueGuOQcIGUuYwQQLlUTo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：加接接地线，或检查修整，使接地可靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk6oYuSOWA06cuRbu8afD9O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：因严重受潮，致使机壳与电器部件的绝缘性能降低（与地绝缘电阻小于2MΩ）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyie0UGCcE6a0yWGkJgyyoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：擦干或烘干潮湿机电件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQK8sG6IWqOMWYBlX8Sz6f"},,"attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"接触箱体或开门时有麻电感","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66432606682f4e29b1299fc5e1f2fcb2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnWkaO0E4yiAs8wxCV6l2Ddg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0aqe8OQwKS6WewWoFxA3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定期适当保养可以延长冰箱的使用寿命。保养冰箱前务必拔下电源插头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4S2KsqCOseOMO0YrpQbPie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、经常清理冰箱背面或底部冷凝器和压缩机上的灰尘。可使用吸尘器或毛刷除尘。注意不要用湿布去擦冷藏器和压缩机上灰尘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwmuki86iKqkOorEMws5F72"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、冰箱长期停用时，应先切断电源，取出箱内一切食品，将箱内外清理干净，敞开箱门数日，使箱内充分干燥并散掉冰箱内的异味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSacACGAGqwgYstf143YEcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查排水管。如果排水管堵塞，水就会漏到冰箱内。要用铁丝捅一捅排水管，除去积在排水管上的东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IWYO6gGwCieCikKFCroDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不要忽略门封胶条的清洗，将漂白剂用10倍的水稀释后用牙刷蘸湿清洗，最后用水将漂白剂冲去。胶条脏污易老化，会影响冰箱的密封性，增加耗电量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaiyoQqqMwaAiolgXwzotHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、检查振动、噪音以及压缩机的温度。运行中摸压缩机外壳，不应有明显的振动感，白天不应听到压缩机明显启动的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQqWCgMWG6qaSOXERZsLzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、注意检查电源线上是否有裂缝，防止漏电。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmKw0o4E0MoUIPIBrnFMMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、用温水或中性洗涤剂将冰箱内外清洗并擦干，敞开冰箱门通风干燥一天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMsKquE0uuQIkKkeiuOctfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清洁冰箱外壳最好每天进行，用微湿柔软的布每天擦拭冰箱的外壳和拉手。清理内胆前先切断电源，把冰箱冷藏室内的食物拿出来。软布蘸上清水或食具洗洁精，轻轻擦洗，然后蘸清水将洗洁精拭去。拆下箱内附件，用清水或洗洁精清洗。清洁冰箱的“开关”、“照明灯”和“温控器”等设施时，请把抹布或海绵拧得干一些。内壁做完清洁后，可用软布蘸取甘油(医用开塞露)擦一遍冰箱内壁，下次擦的时候会更容易。用酒精浸过的布清洁擦拭密封条。如果手边没有酒精，用1：1醋水擦拭密封条，消毒效果很好。用吸尘器或软毛刷清理冰箱背面的通风栅，不要用湿布，以免生锈。清洁完毕，插上电源，检查温度控制器是否设定在正确位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcywOKCA6GGSYlHDQyZs0d"},,"attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的保养","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d4f0dcf28a964c1389d1f95eed516954","width":1023},"text":"","id":"doxcn8EMI6kUAWCmOs9NcBMROMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsCE86og8Q6sCCJeoMhcch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKWEaOuAuEoegHeuX81NHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaKkQyeeEgmgUas1FOsK5ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauosGy0C6WwWyeEONzFskb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqQQyaU6OSkUgn1dLACqxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWgkwWY8KCmMiqWfF0Wvih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkGymm8Ui4W4Iz2FF7knqd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E<h2>10. 宝马x5车载冰箱接口</h2>宝马X5的车载冰箱通常安装在后排座椅一侧的中控台上，可以满足乘客在行车途中对冰饮料或食品的需求。车载冰箱的容积相对较小，一般不超过20升，但足够短期内的保温保冷，另外也设有温度调节功能，最低可达2℃。车载冰箱一般装配在高配车型上，如宝马X5的xDrive50i和M50i、xDrive40iM Sport等。如果不是高配车型，也可以选择将冰箱单独选配加装。总之，车载冰箱为客户提供了更加便利舒适的行车体验，是现代豪华汽车的一项重要设施。

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