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冰箱显示ercf(冰箱显示ER和FF)

2023-07-07 00:00:33冷柜1

<h2>1. 冰箱显示ER和FF</h2>1.有可能是冰箱在使用的时候电源线和插线板之间没有连接稳固或者是电源线有损坏导致冰箱使用电流由间断不稳定。2.如果冰箱使用的时间比较长之后就有可能会导致冰箱的内部制动系统的主板烧坏或者是磨损,这样子也有可能造成冰箱显示ff不工作的。3.有时候新买的冰箱,自己操作的时候出现操作错误的情况,如果自己操作错误了话也会造成显示ff<h2>2. 冰箱显示er和dh</h2>冰箱冷藏室显示DH，冷冻室显示Er？这是冰箱缺氟利昂了。建议找专业售后服务人员上门维修。 <h2>3. 冰箱显示er和ff维修方法</h2>当环境温度小于3度时，不能进行温度设定，冷藏温度会显示“FF"，以冷冻室传感器控制开停： -16度开，-24度关。智能冰箱是能够根据环境温度进行自动调节温度的冰箱。所谓智能冰箱，就是能对冰箱进行智能化控制、对食品进行智能化管理的冰箱类型。具体点说，就是能自动进行冰箱模式调换，始终让食物保持最佳存储状态，可让用户通过手机或电脑，随时随地了解冰箱里食物的数量、保鲜保质信息，可为用户提供健康食谱和营养禁忌，可提醒用户定时补充食品等。<h2>4. 冰箱显示er和co</h2>1、是缺制冷剂的故障。不要轻易加制冷剂，可能有内漏造成制冷剂遗失。　　2、有内漏故障加再多制冷剂也没用。大部分是冷冻室蒸发器漏，要堵漏或换蒸发器。　　冰箱不停机怎么办　　1、温控器失灵　　冰箱的温控器失灵也会导致冰箱不停机，一般出现这样的情况时都是在高温天气，这主要是冰箱的温控器感温头不能感受到冰箱内部的温度变化和控制电路板出现了故障。　　解决办法：　　冰箱的温控器出现了故障，如果不能检查出温控器出现故障的原因或者是故障不能排除时，只能重新更换冰箱的温控器。更换温控器比较便宜，如果是在包修期内可以找到相关品牌的报修维修点。　　2、温度过高　　冰箱周围环境温度过高也会导致冰箱不停机，冰箱能在周围环境温度处在32度时正常的工作，当温度超过32度时冰箱就非常的容易出现不停机的现象。这一般是因为冰箱压缩机的功率过小或者是制冷量过少引起的。　　解决办法：　　我们在选购冰箱时选用能适应周围环境高温的冰箱，同时在周围的环境温度过高时，冰箱的热负荷会逐渐的加大，开机的时间也就更长，我们不在使用冰箱时就少打开冰箱门。冰箱后面和两边尽量是空着的，这样是利于冰箱里面的压缩机散热。　　3、环境因素　　在调节冰箱的温度时，我们通常是将冰箱的温度调整之后就没有改变过，但是冰箱在运行的过程中它内部的温度是在不断的进行变化的，在夏季，冰箱周围的环境温度在不断的升高，冰箱内部的温度也在不断的变化，很容易造成冰箱因为温度调节过低冰箱内部温度不能降下导致冰箱不停机。<h2>5. 冰箱显示er和dh如何处理</h2>DH:冰箱在化霜时发生短路故障 1:检查压缩机油位是否在2/3位置,如果低于,请加油。 2:检查压缩机高低压端是否合理,高压不能高于350,低压4—6。如果不符合请加制冷剂。 3:检查线路是否被冻坏,如是,请更换线缆<h2>6. 冰箱显示er和ff是什么原因</h2>故障原因：输入电压错误故障。故障现象：提示ff故障，出现不工作，不启动现象。解决方法：1、建议将冰箱电源插头拔掉，等10分钟后重新通电再观察。2、使用万用表检查输入电压是否为交流220V，没有就重新插拔下电源插座。建议咨询一下专业人士比较好一点。<h2>7. 冰箱显示er和ff怎么处理</h2>冰箱显示ff表示冰箱所在房间环温较低，冷藏室中的食品可能会因环境温度过低而冻结。当环境温度小于3度时，不能进行温度设定，冷藏温度会显示“FF"，以冷冻室传感器控制开停： -16度开，-24度关。智能冰箱是能够根据环境温度进行自动调节温度的冰箱。所谓智能冰箱，就是能对冰箱进行智能化控制、对食品进行智能化管理的冰箱类型。具体点说，就是能自动进行冰箱模式调换，始终让食物保持最佳存储状态，可让用户通过手机或电脑，随时随地了解冰箱里食物的数量、保鲜保质信息，可为用户提供健康食谱和营养禁忌<h2>8. 冰箱显示er和cf是什么意思</h2>尊敬的美菱用户您好！E0温度传感器故障，E1蒸发器传感器故障，E2以上两个同时出现故障，然后对应看在哪个温区显示，EC通信线故障。您的冰箱故障提示是记忆错误的意思。感谢您对美菱的信任和支持！ <h2>9. 冰箱显示er和ff断电重新启动又正常了</h2>故障现象：三星冰箱无法正常工作，提示ff故障代码，或者闪烁ff故障。重要说明：出现ff这个故障，无需维修，不需要花费一分钱即可解决，绝不是其他答应所说的那样！请认真阅读以下解决方法，即可解决三星冰箱显示ff的解决方法：1、未接通电源(1)先检查你的冰箱电源是不是插好、或冰箱的电源是否松脱，三星冰箱没有很好地接到电源。(2)若问题是出在电源上，就将冰箱的电源线重新的插在电源插头，保证冰箱能够充分地接收到电力。2、电压异常先用电压表测量电压，若电压低，用户可以自己购买电源稳压器，好提升电压值，让冰箱运转。3、使用过热保护这个时候不是什么大问题，只需暂停30分钟到一小时，打开即可经常工作。4、漏雪种/制冷剂因为雪种漏完无法正常启动，从而导致压缩机过热保护。压缩机工作所产生热是靠雪种流动向环境传送散热的，需要联系人员检查一下。5、检查连接线是否断裂可能是因为连接线被老鼠咬断了，联系工作人员接好即可正常运行。6、毛细管是否阻塞冰箱毛细管经常出现堵塞也会导致冰箱出现ff故障。疏通即可解决问题。7、雪种/制冷剂用完只需联系工作人员上门加制冷剂即可解决。8、检查温度传感器是否老化，电阻值改变或故障此现象需更新温度传感器。需要联系人员上门检测一下。9、硬件故障若按照以上经过排查，三星冰箱还是出现ff故障，那么很多程度是硬件损坏了，请联系人员上门检测，主页查看联系方式。<h2>10. 冰箱显示er和co怎么处理</h2>1、是缺制冷剂的故障。不要轻易加制冷剂，可能有内漏造成制冷剂遗失。　　2、有内漏故障加再多制冷剂也没用。大部分是冷冻室蒸发器漏，要堵漏或换蒸发器。　　冰箱不停机怎么办　　1、温控器失灵　　冰箱的温控器失灵也会导致冰箱不停机，一般出现这样的情况时都是在高温天气，这主要是冰箱的温控器感温头不能感受到冰箱内部的温度变化和控制电路板出现了故障。　　解决办法：　　冰箱的温控器出现了故障，如果不能检查出温控器出现故障的原因或者是故障不能排除时，只能重新更换冰箱的温控器。更换温控器比较便宜，如果是在包修期内可以找到相关品牌的报修维修点。　　2、温度过高　　冰箱周围环境温度过高也会导致冰箱不停机，冰箱能在周围环境温度处在32度时正常的工作，当温度超过32度时冰箱就非常的容易出现不停机的现象。这一般是因为冰箱压缩机的功率过小或者是制冷量过少引起的。　　解决办法：　　我们在选购冰箱时选用能适应周围环境高温的冰箱，同时在周围的环境温度过高时，冰箱的热负荷会逐渐的加大，开机的时间也就更长，我们不在使用冰箱时就少打开冰箱门。冰箱后面和两边尽量是空着的，这样是利于冰箱里面的压缩机散热。　　3、环境因素　　在调节冰箱的温度时，我们通常是将冰箱的温度调整之后就没有改变过，但是冰箱在运行的过程中它内部的温度是在不断的进行变化的，在夏季，冰箱周围的环境温度在不断的升高，冰箱内部的温度也在不断的变化，很容易造成冰箱因为温度调节过低冰箱内部温度不能降下导致冰箱不停机。<h2>11. 冰箱显示er和dh是什么意思</h2>象棋是中国传统棋类益智游戏，有着悠久的历史。象棋属于二人对抗性游戏的一种，不仅用具简单，趣味性强，而且还能锻炼人的记忆，培养全局意识以及正确的竞争观念，所以学习下象棋是一个非常不错的选择，那么如何学下象棋呢？认识象棋学下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的组成和规则，这是学下象棋的基础。象棋组成棋盘象棋棋盘横线纵线形成9*10=90个交点，这90个交点为可落子处。一盘未开局的棋如下图所示棋子帅（将）：帅（将）是棋中的首脑，是双方竭力争夺的目标。它只能在九宫之内活动，可上可下，可左可右，每次走动只能按竖线或横线走动一格。帅与将不能在同一直线上直接对面，否则走方判负。仕（士）：仕（士）是将（帅）的贴身保镖，它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保护自己的帅（将）。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格，俗称“象飞田”。相（象）的活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地，不能过河，且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子，就不能走，俗称“塞象眼”。车：车在象棋中威力最大，无论横线、竖线均可行走，只要无子阻拦，步数不受限制。因此，一车可以控制十七个点，故有“一车十子寒”之称。炮：炮在不吃子的时候，移动与车完全相同。当吃子时，己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子（无论对方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。马：马走动的方法是一直一斜，即先横着或直着走一格，然后再斜着走一个对角线，俗称“马走日”。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点，故有“八面威风”之说。如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住，马就无法走过去，俗称“蹩马腿”。兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未过河前，只能向前一步步走，过河以后，除不能后退外，允许左右移动，但也只能一次一步，即使这样，兵（卒）的威力也大大增强，故有“过河的卒子顶半个车”之说。象棋术语1、九宫：俩斜线连同周边方格组成的区域。2、将军：一方子力去杀对方将或帅，迫使对方应着。3、当头炮：即将任意一炮平至中路，威胁对方九宫。这是一种常见的布局着法。由于将、帅行动限在“九宫”以内，所以当头炮的控制威力很强，也叫中路炮。4、屏风马：两马分立于九宫的两侧，形如“屏风”以拱卫京师。5、单边马：一马守中卒而另一马跳边，有左、右单边马布局的差别。6、双边马：俩马一个跳九路，一个跳一路。7、士角炮：平炮到九宫上俩点任意一点。8、仙人指路：先行一方起着挺象肩兵（左右皆可），试探对方的应着，就像“投石问路”一样。象棋规则吃子1、无论什么棋子，通常只要根据行棋规则能走到的部位有对方的棋子就能吃掉对方的棋子。2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比较特殊，需要中间隔有旗子（无论是己方的还是对方的棋子）才能吃掉对方的棋子。将死和困毙1、一方的棋子攻击对方的将（帅），并在下一步要把它吃掉，称为照将，或简称将。照将不必声明。2、被照将的一方必须立即应将，即用自己的着法去化解被将的状态（而不能应将不顾，而走其它的棋子）。3、如果被照将而无法应将，就算被将死（一方胜棋）。4、轮到走棋的一方，无子可走，就算被困毙（无棋可走这方为输棋）。胜负判定1、一方的一个棋子准备吃掉对方的帅(将)，叫"将军”(check)，若对方的帅(将)不能逃脱，也就是说无论如何"将军”者在下一个回合都能吃掉对方的帅(将)，则为“将死”(checkmate)，吃掉对方帅(将)者判胜利。2、如果轮到一方走，此时这方并没有被“将军”但其走无论任何一个棋子，另一方都能在下一个回合里吃掉他的帅(将)，则也判这方负。3、如果轮到走棋的一方没有任何能够移动的棋子，那么也判这方负。4、双方均无能力"将死”对方时，判和。行棋规则对局时，由执红棋的一方先走，双方轮流各走一着（双方各走一着，称为一个回合），直至分出胜、负、和，对局即算终了。基本杀法对面笑对面笑的意思就是说，下棋时，乙方占据了九宫，九宫中有没有其他的棋子可以掩护，这时候就可以利用将和帅不可以碰面这个原则，来控制中路，再利用车、炮、兵等在对方将/帅所居的肋道上纵向照将而取胜。双车挫“双车挫”就是利用两辆车交替“将军”，知道把对方的将或者帅杀死。“双车挫”可以早对方的将领没有其他多余的子或者没有士象的保护的时候使用，迅猛无比。如果有士保护，则需要其它的配合来破掉士。这种杀法由于双车要交替将军，因此双车不能在一条直线上。三车闹士“双车挫”的用法，在整个棋局面临残局的时候，乙方的兵卒已经成功的进入九宫，这时候如果攻击对方的中士，又以双车相配合，其攻击力量相当于三个车，故名三车闹士。海底捞月在无法攻破对方正面防御时，借助帅(将)对中炮的控制力，把子力运动到底线，在其帅(将)的背后发起攻击而取胜的方法，称为“海底捞月”，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”，是车、炮胜单车的杀法。在车、炮胜单车的残局中，车炮一方通常要占据中路，再用炮借车力在将(帅)底下将对方守护在肋线的车赶走，而后退车用对面笑杀法做成杀势。夹车炮双炮和车集中于一侧，用车和双炮交替将军，其形式与双车挫杀法相类似。这种杀法比较容易理解，关键是有的时候车炮不在—侧也可以通过运子构成杀势。大胆穿心又称大刀剜心，就是车在其他子力的配合(主要是炮对对方象士的牵制)下强行杀对方中士，逼对方用底士去吃车，从而闪露出底线的空当再用其他子作杀。若其不用底士吃车而是拐将，则同样可将死。铁门闩利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用车封住将门后用其他子配合底线强行将杀。如果对方有一车守底线，攻击方有两只重叠的车再加上将(帅)之力，也可破敌，称为“露将三把手”或“连将三出车”。有时候也用兵来代替车控制将门。千里照面利用中炮和双车的威力，在有底士的一侧要杀，再弃车杀底士然后车正面照将成杀。这种杀法要注意的是对方中路是士象可用此杀法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因为黑方可献中炮解杀。双车肋士一方以双车侵入对方九宫两肋后，弃车强行构成杀局，在实战对局中较为常见。炮辗丹砂以车炮侵入对方底线，借助车的力量辗转扫荡对方的士象或其他子力，从而将死对方，这种杀法称为炮辗丹砂杀法，俗称“打剥皮”。闷杀一方通过将、要杀或弃子等攻击手段造成对方子力自堵将(帅)活动空间而一举将死对方的杀法。利用对方双士不适当的联结，自阻将(帅)的活动范围，用一炮将对方将(帅)杀死在原位，习惯称为“闷宫”。闷宫可以看作是闷杀的一种特殊形式。重炮重炮杀法指—方将双炮重叠于一条线上，一炮充当炮架，另一炮将军，或前炮将军后炮控制，将对方杀死。俗语说：重炮无垫子，就是指这种杀法所具有的威力。前面所讲的夹车炮杀法，双炮在一条线上也是一种重炮杀法。两者的区别就在于夹车炮杀法是以车和双炮交替将军而把对方杀死，而重炮杀法是把对方将 (帅)固定于一条直线上用双炮将死。天地炮天地炮杀法指攻击的一方一炮镇在中路，一炮沉在底线，使对方的防守力量都被牵制住，然后用其他子力配合而将对方将死的杀法。这种攻杀方法以车配合双炮攻击最为常见，也是威力最大的杀法之一，包括车到底线、出将再车杀中士这两种杀法。双将双将指攻击的一方把自己的几个子组合起来，同时从两个方向照将，从而杀死对方。这种杀法是象棋杀法中比较凶悍的一种，初学者由于对一些杀法或者各子的攻杀能力还理解得不够深刻，经常一时不防被杀。如果掌握了一些双杀的基本形势，就可以防止被双杀，同时还可以此双杀对手。二鬼拍门二鬼拍门杀法指攻击的一方使双兵(卒)侵入对方的九宫后分别锁住两条肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而获胜的杀法，也称二鬼把门。因兵(卒)有小鬼之称，故而得名。三兵胜士象全最后就是用二鬼拍门的杀法取胜的。这个杀法用的较少。送佛归殿送佛归殿杀法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步将军，把对方的将(帅)遏回原位而取胜的杀法。有的棋书称此杀法为“三进兵”，但远没有“送佛归殿”这——名称形象。三子归边集中三个不同子力于对方侧翼。联合作战而将对方杀死，称为三于归边杀法。三子以车、马、炮三子归边比较常见，威力也最大。马后炮马后炮杀法指攻击的一方先用马控制住将(帅)的活动范围，再以马为炮架，用炮杀死对方。这种杀法在象棋实战中是最为常用的一种杀法。双马饮泉双马饮泉杀法是指用一马控制将门，另一马卧槽，然后双马互借威力，盘旋攻击而获胜的方法，也是双马胜士象的最基本方法。挂角马挂角马指攻击一方借助车、炮、将(帅)等子力牵制对方中士的活动，然后用马在士角位置将军，使对方将(帅)不安于位，然后运用其他子力把对方将死。双车错杀双车错杀的意思就是说，当对弈双方的将帅都暴露在对手面前的时候，我们可以利用车分占两线前后照将的办法，造成“双车错”的杀势。卧槽马杀所谓的“卧槽马杀”，就是将棋盘上的马跳到对方棋局下的下二路横线，在三、七路的竖线交叉的那个点上，将军，这时如有车、炮或其它棋子配合，可成卧槽马杀势。挂角马杀在下象棋的过程中，利用炮或者车或者帅镇中的力量，用它们来牵制对方棋局中的中士的活动，削弱其防御作用，然后用马到对方士角挂角将军，把对方将死的杀法，称挂角马杀。八角马杀马与对方的将、帅成田字对角的位置，把对方将帅困住，这样的马叫“八角马”。这时如有车、兵或其他棋子从纵向或横向照将，可成杀势。先学残局残局是决定胜负的最后阶段，学会残局就会懂得哪种局势可以取胜，怎样胜法。哪种局势可以成和，怎样和法。就不致于在可胜的局势下，错过取胜的机会，而遇到自己处于劣势时，运用技巧，创造条件达到求和目的。残局棋子较少，可动的棋子选择性不大，有时要动的棋子甚至带有强迫性。对初学者来说，就更容易集中精力去思考。初学者下棋一般没有什么计划，更谈不上战略战术，只是走到哪里算哪里，到了残局阶段，意味着一盘棋马上就要结束了。这个阶段决定一盘棋的胜负，往往都有一定的基本杀法。这对于初学者来说比较容易掌握。学习基本杀法最基本的杀法只有大概20多种。比如马后炮、双车错、钓鱼马、大刀剜心等。这是为了告诉你走到什么样就能杀死对方。学好了基本杀法，运用熟练，对残局和中局都很有帮助。学习残局基本结论学习的时候一定要明白哪些残局的结果是什么。哪些残局是必胜的，哪些残局是必和的，哪些一般是必胜，但有巧和的，哪些一般是和棋，但有巧胜手段的。除了知道这些结论还要知道怎么走，才能取胜，或者和棋。学会运子这个主要针对的是中残局过渡阶段。比如拿到一个残局，知道如何把自己没有过河的兵，通过子力的配合运过河。充分深入的了解马炮怎样配合，大子和兵卒怎样配合。这一点学好了，你就成为高手了。你会感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱点，怎样防守最强硬，怎样针对对方的问题进行攻击。当然，这需要很长的路，下好多年棋，经常总结才能有进步。研究棋谱的话，最好在有一定基础之后再看。一些江湖残局适合玩乐，真的学习的话还要进行归类总结，这样才能进步更快。布局常识布局三原则1、有利于进攻2、有利于防守3、有利于大子出动在布局阶段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原则中的一条，即为可行之着，如能符合两条或三条，则可称上佳之手了。但行棋如违背三原则，就是坏棋，应给予摒弃。布局三禁忌车迟开在象棋的子力中，车的威力最大，有“一车士子寒”之说，作为主力军，应该尽早开出投入战斗。如果迟迟不动，则对局势不利。马躁进马虽八面威风，但也有致命弱点，在布局阶段，由于子力较多，马的行进道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能与其它棋子配合，而贸然冲入敌阵“孤马出群”，则易为对方所算。炮轻发炮具备远程战斗力，如果在布局阶段贪小利而轻易发出，则减弱控制效果，貌进实退，反不及遥控威慑效率高。步数的计算在布局阶段，如果己方走动步数较多的棋子与对方走动步数较少的棋子兑换掉，则会在步数上有所亏欠，对以后的棋局发展有不利的影响，因此要加以避免。中局战略抽吃战术抽吃：走动一子后一面照将一面要捉吃对方棋子。对方为了应将，不得不放弃被抽的棋子，蒙受子力损失，这种战术手段叫抽吃。顿挫战术走子过程中不急于把子力直接运到目的地，而是先运到另外一个位置，待对方某子因此而被迫走到一个不利地位以后，再将其运至目的地的手段，称之为顿挫战术。拦截战术拦截指在进攻时以袭击的手段，扰乱对方防卫；或在防守时，以运子等于段，切断对方子力联系的战术称为拦截战术。牵制战术通过用自己的子力来限制对方某些子力的活动自由以达到得子、扩先等一定作战目的的手段，称之为牵制战术。闪击战术所谓闪击就是，处在前方的棋子突然闪开而露出后方棋子，后方棋子得以攻击对手。串打战术串打是谋子战术中常用的一种方法。它是用车、炮两种直线活动的射程较长的子力，牵制对方两到三个子，再调动其他子发动谋子攻击，对方往往很难避免失子。捉双战术捉双是象棋中残局里较为常见的谋子手段，它包括一子同时攻击对方两子，两子分捉对方两子等形式。由于它的战术目的非常明显，等对方发现被捉双，要想不失子已经晚矣。运子取势战术一方运用各种子力夺取主动而占得先手或优势，进而为谋子或制胜创造条件。在中局基本战术中称为“运子取势”。兑子抢先战术“兑子抢先”，一般指通过相等子力的交换来实现先后手的转换和形势优劣的转化等，通常包括交换谋子、兑子捉双、交换赚象、一车搏双(马炮或双马或双炮)等手段。先弃后取战术在对局中有计划地舍弃一子后，通过战术手段，或夺回一子、或取得攻势，以得到补偿，称为“先弃后取”，是中局阶段基本战术之一。弃子攻杀战术弃子攻杀，是在“宁失一子、不失一先”的战略思想指导下以子力换取先手攻势的一种战术。规则战术在实战中有意识地走成循环着法以得到于己有利的裁决手段，称之为规则战术。残局战略就全局而论，布局属于战略性的，残局属于战术性的。与中局不同的是，进入残局很难速战速胜，所以必须有个总的方针指导战术。优则图胜、劣则谋和“优则图胜，劣则谋和”，在以全部子力投入规模较大，变化较多，斗争较激烈的中局中，遂然作出这样的决定是缺乏结束战斗的现实意义的。到中残交界由之而进入残局的阶段，子力既较少，例胜例和的定式又将依次出现，战斗的性质已临近结束阶段，“优则图胜，劣则谋和”的战略决定，不但成为可能的，而且成为迫切需要的了。所以方针上决定了“优则图胜”，需要攻不忘守，戒骄戒躁，稳步巩固优势；决定了“劣则谋和”，又应不屈不怯，奋力争取上游。均势不败，创造战机。战略方针是依据实际形势而决定的。事实上优势可能变为劣势，那就要从图胜转为谋和；劣势可能变为优势，那就要从谋和转为图胜；均势可能失掉平衡，那又要转到“优则图胜，劣则谋和”的方针上来。总之，形势变，方针也要变，这叫做战略转换（临局去执行“优则图胜”的方针时，往往形势已走向不利了，仍然要坚持既定的方针，知进而不知退，以致遭到反击，胜负易位的情况是不少见的）。正因为形势有随时转变的可能，特别在双士（仕）、象（相）残缺，将(帅）位置不很正常，兵（卒）肩负了影响战斗的巨大任务，成为互相纠缠的局面之下，歧路较多，操算不易，一着或失，面目全非。均势中创造战机，切记要立足于不败之地，因势利用、谨慎从事。这是在掌握战略上必须有的警觉和修养。好的对战心态保持必胜气势天下没有一定赢的棋，只有一定能赢的气魄和心态！为了胜利，就要下出必胜的气势，视野要开阔，计划要周密，行棋要果断，不要一味地惦记着眼前的得失，要机动、灵活、变通。修身养性，切忌浮躁有的棋手实战时一盘棋下得顺风顺水，便觉得局面都已占优，这时便愉快地哼着小曲、左顾右盼，在你注意力不集中的情况下，不是失去取胜良机就是出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。 具备谋略心机谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。3、勇敢的人不惧怕任何对手，敢于搏杀，这叫做勇者无畏。4、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。特别注意局部服从全局的道理，这叫做利害选择。5、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。6、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。7、多算胜，少算不胜。8、善弈者攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下。9、以正合，以奇胜。10、棋虽小道，棋品最尊。11、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分，棋品有深浅之说。12、胜固可喜，败亦欣然。不怕输棋，就怕不敢下，不怕被打倒，就怕起不来。用心专注 失去注意力，这不是一个战术或者战略错误，而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于，一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注，并且在必要时，他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题，下棋时候慢一些，多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。时刻关注自己将帅的安全！初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击，经常忘记了自己将帅的安全，从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住，在开始任何攻击之前，你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住，对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考，积极探究双方可能的计划。不为外界干扰所动象棋是个技艺的游戏，但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力，手段方法数不胜数。避免受影响的方法是：1、专注于棋盘，而不是对手本人。2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为，要冷静思考应对。入门必备书籍1、《象棋入门》，金盾出版社。推荐指数：强烈推荐。2、《自出洞来无敌手》，推荐指数：强烈推荐。3、《象棋指归》，贾题韬著。高屋建瓴，文字优美。4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。 %3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是中国传统棋类益智游戏，有着悠久的历史。象棋属于二人对抗性游戏的一种，不仅用具简单，趣味性强，而且还能锻炼人的记忆，培养全局意识以及正确的竞争观念，所以学习下象棋是一个非常不错的选择，那么如何学下象棋呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBmgu6AK2WSSnhWFYjAUpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识象棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntvW9o7NNnzWbAK3oq2rYAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的组成和规则，这是学下象棋的基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4VgB5Z2fkac4LVpKsiBZ1b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr49qS3LRFENC9V9w0uqlke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqeAOUdbiIRvCTgXeO83Zzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋棋盘横线纵线形成9*10=90个交点，这90个交点为可落子处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6QTMYzSi8Fnd4yxaEvwcd"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbef0e7ccbea42318fe5fe004de02d69","width":706},"text":"","id":"doxcn1bAFzryJvyJorrdSFbBmXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFRoDP9VOSw8RwlLklmrGjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一盘未开局的棋如下图所示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRIe3fwE2OZNbAfKSemOuf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18bfbb74099c43e6ae65e04dd3839107","width":830},"text":"","id":"doxcnev0f6PG5Da3LRukJza74lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV7cEBrEvOkaNuIIMg7RdXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帅（将）：帅（将）是棋中的首脑，是双方竭力争夺的目标。它只能在九宫之内活动，可上可下，可左可右，每次走动只能按竖线或横线走动一格。帅与将不能在同一直线上直接对面，否则走方判负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YYCdXaJAUGU8yDOGClmmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仕（士）：仕（士）是将（帅）的贴身保镖，它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZXw0nkNT3t2g3Xp4TpfFhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保护自己的帅（将）。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格，俗称“象飞田”。相（象）的活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地，不能过河，且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子，就不能走，俗称“塞象眼”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNLH2WUVBso1VOuphCInUN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"车：车在象棋中威力最大，无论横线、竖线均可行走，只要无子阻拦，步数不受限制。因此，一车可以控制十七个点，故有“一车十子寒”之称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz8FMLdhmC4SmtAFMumZMBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮：炮在不吃子的时候，移动与车完全相同。当吃子时，己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子（无论对方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkh1wb6A40k8EOdtBh8ECkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马：马走动的方法是一直一斜，即先横着或直着走一格，然后再斜着走一个对角线，俗称“马走日”。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点，故有“八面威风”之说。如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住，马就无法走过去，俗称“蹩马腿”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFOm47OJdFmAtAINIY4XlLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未过河前，只能向前一步步走，过河以后，除不能后退外，允许左右移动，但也只能一次一步，即使这样，兵（卒）的威力也大大增强，故有“过河的卒子顶半个车”之说。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrSDtjkZRD6F35et1FEpOXb"},,"attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1577bf078c7e409583ac4d523a5e7589","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcn2wZU7d84cg4uW7clCa8kic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlINAKEsR8w35SSLRyhdgih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、九宫：俩斜线连同周边方格组成的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqM76AncnPeGJX6dnc5SZuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将军：一方子力去杀对方将或帅，迫使对方应着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfBxHQOijBfShBV3lur0mDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、当头炮：即将任意一炮平至中路，威胁对方九宫。这是一种常见的布局着法。由于将、帅行动限在“九宫”以内，所以当头炮的控制威力很强，也叫中路炮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS7jPwO7W3Lmpz5Czjy2KHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、屏风马：两马分立于九宫的两侧，形如“屏风”以拱卫京师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPqnW6iq3UDIeVlB5X77ceh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、单边马：一马守中卒而另一马跳边，有左、右单边马布局的差别。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhyVHhCiWDp6QdkKDlMFKbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、双边马：俩马一个跳九路，一个跳一路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwtJUDhwuY76v4U5xBTnQyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、士角炮：平炮到九宫上俩点任意一点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpXuiHn8UUAXjkrbTgPrzRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、仙人指路：先行一方起着挺象肩兵（左右皆可），试探对方的应着，就像“投石问路”一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMuDaop5Ay1c0vBAFn3Nmc"},,"attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋术语","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8471cdc9e6a44312a4a9ae9a05e13dd2","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcn2turqY2MdowLxPwFHtUUny"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxRue3xhm8ufDokTjXaeuRc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type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海底捞月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp5vQW2qqMgHRTD3D2hf9sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在无法攻破对方正面防御时，借助帅(将)对中炮的控制力，把子力运动到底线，在其帅(将)的背后发起攻击而取胜的方法，称为“海底捞月”，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”，是车、炮胜单车的杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYD2rY5psEvYjwkPL1RDggh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在车、炮胜单车的残局中，车炮一方通常要占据中路，再用炮借车力在将(帅)底下将对方守护在肋线的车赶走，而后退车用对面笑杀法做成杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8fLMCr7WMPOgQoYtZpMVif"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"海底捞月","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5dd05dcdb0d54f399f3336d6892fc40c","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnVXFsKwkCLzWDndx7ob58hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夹车炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnJFv4QT0tUZpVhDZnmwLYo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双炮和车集中于一侧，用车和双炮交替将军，其形式与双车挫杀法相类似。这种杀法比较容易理解，关键是有的时候车炮不","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"侧也可以通过运子构成杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxgBmmyrM3Ykqy49Zmipiqf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夹车炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8336ac738abe4cf6820d3b82ff1b0070","width":875},"text":"","id":"doxcnDBH2UgyBMTL68GgXZyR5T5"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大胆穿心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9DZYQWMELSagnrwGwpJgRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又称大刀剜心，就是车在其他子力的配合(主要是炮对对方象士的牵制)下强行杀对方中士，逼对方用底士去吃车，从而闪露出底线的空当再用其他子作杀。若其不用底士吃车而是拐将，则同样可将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxYVL6oyF7yUASv0aDC97ng"},,"attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大胆穿心","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34bfbec374034a768d232da598bf9de4","width":518},"text":"","id":"doxcnBZi0j7WkAzUwb9p9532yxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"铁门闩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlBlh7Xb24K8Y65rq1eSJJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用车封住将门后用其他子配合底线强行将杀。如果对方有一车守底线，攻击方有两只重叠的车再加上将(帅)之力，也可破敌，称为“露将三把手”或“连将三出车”。有时候也用兵来代替车控制将门。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTS9n499Q6nDkw1VUajB3Ac"},,"attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"铁门闩","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a05e508d02f4df39171edf8a98cf38a","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnv6odwKQXPGkShQeSaxPsop"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGdg69uTYakNcYo3jysnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮和双车的威力，在有底士的一侧要杀，再弃车杀底士然后车正面照将成杀。这种杀法要注意的是对方中路是士象可用此杀法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因为黑方可献中炮解杀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac1ZMspUk8Gr2poPmwwpbc"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66166dd0d44b405b8122ba55dd71df3c","width":779},"text":"","id":"doxcnMXkaKPNWvCl6vunfoBS1nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车肋士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwaQeiURSsVoQJTgwlp5owh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方以双车侵入对方九宫两肋后，弃车强行构成杀局，在实战对局中较","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"为常见","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrHdfNYsm62rQFTFzs3PvXe"},,"attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双车肋士","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/717e24755d2440b38b2b537e7218eb51","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn7rYIgp98YpZojpDPmPa8Gb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮辗丹砂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvyLO9TcGmJHCValPrMXr7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以车炮侵入对方底线，借助车的力量辗转扫荡对方的士象或其他子力，从而将死对方，这种杀法称为炮辗丹砂杀法，俗称“打剥皮”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5ty8MNVgVBvQ3E3OuWJbje"},,"attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炮辗丹砂","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74f399c25aeb4416b3fcbad63de40bf2","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcna8sd7iEjCI1GYVkO1KjmT9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"闷杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhwGanITooOtJST2CyIwZnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方通过将、要杀或弃子等攻击手段造成对方子力自堵将(帅)活动空间而一举将死对方的杀法。利用对方双士不适当的联结，自阻将(帅)的活动范围，用一炮将对方将(帅)杀死在原位，习惯称为“闷宫”。闷宫可以看作是闷杀的一种特殊形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRe1DKWw7XCmdX4hMmkup8e"},,"attrs":{"height":977,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"闷杀","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60fdd68ffcc94d58852632bb16ac5742","width":884},"text":"","id":"EIYKdamoCogo0Ixgb5Tc7KJZnue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVghqZJJJ4FJPGL09058ujc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮杀法指—方将双炮重叠于一条线上，一炮充当炮架，另一炮将军，或前炮将军后炮控制，将对方杀死。俗语说：重炮无垫子，就是指这种杀法所具有的威力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6DNyvxQkDGJYsATTiTouwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面所讲的夹车炮杀法，双炮在一条线上也是一种重炮杀法。两者的区别就在于夹车炮杀法是以车和双炮交替将军而把对方杀死，而重炮杀法是把对方将 (帅)固定于一条直线上用双炮将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntr6eXxTnDzqKHtg5Tc1pmb"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5145d647eed8428eabdb43fd96b97ff4","width":936},"text":"","id":"doxcnaLSoK85iKYkxhAUvqCC1xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIAf5H2SZjbQlW5r13zgpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮杀法指攻击的一方一炮镇在中路，一炮沉在底线，使对方的防守力量都被牵制住，然后用其他子力配合而将对方将死的杀法。这种攻杀方法以车配合双炮攻击最为常见，也是威力最大的杀法之一，包括车到底线、出将再车杀中士这两种杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRDhSWCkwzakJvqzX8YsUuc"},,"attrs":{"height":847,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27971454615a48f4802a621e056a3e5d","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnQudjHU6sAAFY9Y6sNJzyBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双将","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp6JAC9sR9Ztky7f75pOVVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双将指攻击的一方把自己的几个子组合起来，同时从两个方向照将，从而杀死对方。这种杀法是象棋杀法中比较凶悍的一种，初学者由于对一些杀法或者各子的攻杀能力还理解得不够深刻，经常一时不防被杀。如果掌握了一些双杀的基本形势，就可以防止被双杀，同时还可以此双杀对手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO48T0Dr5HE1O3sAPJ8vXsg"},,"attrs":{"height":972,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双将","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88eed8723bfc46768dde557a8b2580ab","width":878},"text":"","id":"D04OdaQk2o6CEWxmcE7cL7GqnZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIq50UMslLWu4lotc8YNTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门杀法指攻击的一方使双兵(卒)侵入对方的九宫后分别锁住两条肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而获胜的杀法，也称二鬼把门。因兵(卒)有小鬼之称，故而得名。三兵胜士象全最后就是用二鬼拍门的杀法取胜的。这个杀法用的较少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL3rVxUfaQi5CnleP0ZA86J"},,"attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1251e777c3f4a51a390ba8137055c32","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnT4C5ObwMtYUQsyunXUBhah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzNCSxWgu98u9EfHV7Fda7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿杀法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步将军，把对方的将(帅)遏回原位而取胜的杀法。有的棋书称此杀法为“三进兵”，但远没有“送佛归殿”这——名称形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyhYgxITFcqrohLmEGVWLh"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eebad989fadf4ce9bc426550add478c7","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcngHjfzrB58pi0iUnATXrlMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三子归边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUXNllSRCKZRggWDfSC3sg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"集中三个不同子力于对方侧翼。联合作战而将对方杀死，称为三于归边杀法。三子以车、马、炮三子归边比较常见，威力也最大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFP4DsJrt9VU9JEH2dw7YHc"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三子归边","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ff818b7267ba41a5a459a6d3b33de4f8","width":915},"text":"","id":"VqS8docaKoMeiqxukIBc6SBongg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKvYVyglfc3zy40tCwjXVdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮杀法指攻击的一方先用马控制住将(帅)的活动范围，再以马为炮架，用炮杀死对方。这种杀法在象棋实战中是最为常用的一种杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1KzPCrBdphiKr4kfSkRKwd"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c38824f063904b68a306aadb612bb5a1","width":885},"text":"","id":"JO8kdmG0Mow8kExu0Pocjg4Cnab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzM3Xurbc7SwyuRMCo2k9ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉杀法是指用一马控制将门，另一马卧槽，然后双马互借威力，盘旋攻击而获胜的方法，也是双马胜士象的最基本方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHPM9F8mafaCcPGBB1ScLB4"},,"attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df57d2af3801453dbdaf5930540de2a8","width":517},"text":"","id":"doxcnVMj3ER01OmqvZ3bedo4WXe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0h90zSO0YkffArSkfa9U5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马指攻击一方借助车、炮、将(帅)等子力牵制对方中士的活动，然后用马在士角位置将军，使对方将(帅)不安于位，然后运用其他子力把对方将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2L0j9DkaXKp5TgkWAPb05b"},,"attrs":{"height":987,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596e336f177b4ffaad436ca2a2fdc573","width":877},"text":"","id":"S482dS80OoUe40xwFYQczAEpnEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车错杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhLilj6Z9jwattoG5mgxnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车错杀的意思就是说，当对弈双方的将帅都暴露在对手面前的时候，我们可以利用车分占两线前后照将的办法，造成“双车错”的杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZPG3Ui32Kd9tYuS3YGkzvc"},,"attrs":{"height":969,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双车错杀","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b67bca4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","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni56oT9ysjUjwFl9JfPQnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn587vNRhBpOiG0ToWJsSsUR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1DtERyynWMQtDMDFp2QMxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns1UgMEqkPc0CYYVxNQQTqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、勇敢的人不惧怕任何对手，敢于搏杀，这叫做勇者无畏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAFYYMbU95qIF3jjheASB6H"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。特别注意局部服从全局的道理，这叫做利害选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpbkOC72HkqLhEPCRsGOldd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw660TJSn2ASnBomF9k6cqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4LpEKopuXxn593nQlndUbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、多算胜，少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAiRhBtyV3mfWBVflpmX8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、善弈者攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyacYMn94Cj57vjGlbxAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、以正合，以奇胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMN7atj6MKYJGv56d6ZYMHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、棋虽小道，棋品最尊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDRLT0H5z5ySco3cvVdHCEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分，棋品有深浅之说。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXA4SyDYpwZzj93IEE0DHHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、胜固可喜，败亦欣然。不怕输棋，就怕不敢下，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不怕被打倒，就怕起不来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTt9MiqodcWDqkRbHeL9ee"},,"attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c0ae89a477341c7a7c24fad2e4391dc","width":831},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTejp4Mzd0BvJyQh364YEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用心专注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpfqidU8Fzcc7yAxRItU3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 失去注意力，这不是一个战术或者战略错误，而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于，一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注，并且在必要时，他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题，下棋时候慢一些，多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuNh1fqlbTinRxj4D0CkVAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb9u6qD16sInCA5g3Hdrjvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击，经常忘记了自己将帅的安全，从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住，在开始任何攻击之前，你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住，对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考，积极探究双方可能的计划。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBESiXMLsCCJSkKycl5Ijd"},,"attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全！","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25a1d22bb4d8438ab04d3652555c5e67","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn3hXPSJ7ZFMGEIGLsbShJXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncW96VNgD5mmVhnjEboGo6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLJQmu6ukTYCobv22hNqhEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是个技艺的游戏，但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力，手段方法数不胜数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8XAONAjcNBkc8uVFQiwOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影响的方法是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1TsPKvuY2pfwmEsxAS6I8Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、专注于棋盘，而不是对手本人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C7DUitLd9yKoYglB7a3hh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0prfZcohDKJlofqe9wy9Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为，要冷静思考应对。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV8NZ4Cdvx94oBKcU7tqcTe"},,"attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/993a590eb1b84dacb29678a4f47810e7","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnpMoRXbdyBrofCdXZlMOEdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC3Lr5afnV4oyqHNxUORyag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《象棋入门》，金盾出版社。推荐指数：强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNe686FnKoWcODW8ijUPx9c"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a17c3c1f8d04677ad7cf1b3ee692b67","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Jq0NwmTmFQn1Q3k29ibje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《自出洞来无敌手》，推荐指数：强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVnO2xUX5qvNPHEMKYec9K0"},,"attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a5ca5fc558642648b69b53779b221e8","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcnjc0ignkv499sAteOd6GU7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《象棋指归》，贾题韬著。高屋建瓴，文字优美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhC8FN7QntI3G7L04O0wyPf"},,"attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/29d1602218f44541a8f2b6dc59d1a497","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnMA8KvIZFvCcepkAnftTe6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ajiX4ITh6yjEQ4aOV31Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh7cWQOq4LwtKuubwWrXTub"},,"attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2737352f1952439ab363550bea823fed","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnobPpvp5ZOwpgkQcULUQF3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW9Z0JYYyOuBXe43GChd63d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1s0uxjonwH7ARc8NE2wqfY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFZzZw9QoZUyklanBMZbcXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfWVxWSDY3fp2i9HuxVbCc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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