空调mce故障(空调显示med什么意思)
<h2>1. 空调mce故障</h2><p>作为一项新兴技术,很多人不是很了解,所谓的磁制冷是一种以磁性材料为工质的制冷技术,其基本原理是借助磁制冷材料的可逆磁热效应,又称磁卡效应(Magneto-Cabrice Effect,MCE)的制冷,即磁制冷材料等温磁化时向外界放出热量, 而绝热去磁时温度降低, 从外界吸收热量的现象。用通俗的话来讲,就是一块金属放进磁场,它就变热,离开磁场了,它就会变冷。循环反复,这种冷,就可以用来冰镇啤酒饮料。</p><p>与传统制冷技术相比,磁制冷具有明显的优点:</p><p>首先传统制冷需要添加各种化学制冷剂,使用了含氟制冷剂及其替代品,存在破坏臭氧层、有毒、易泄漏、易燃、温室效应等缺陷,而磁制冷不需要化学制冷剂,制冷材料是合金,输送热量媒介是水,所以不会有破坏臭氧层、产生温室效应之类的环保问题。</p><p>其次在热效率方面,传统制冷技术依靠气体压缩-膨胀实现制冷目的,其制冷效率为理想卡诺循环的5%-10%,, 而磁制冷效率更高,可以达到卡诺循环的30%-60%,更加节能环保。</p><p>再者是噪声,传统制冷技术只要是压缩机一开始工作,那烦人的嗡嗡声绝对是噪音污染;而作为工质的磁性材料是固体,其熵密度远大于气体的熵密度, 因此制冷装置易于小型化。它没有压缩机,运动部件少且转速缓慢, 大幅降低了磁制冷装置的振动与噪声,并且使用寿命长。</p><p>磁制冷作为一种绿色环保、高效的制冷技术具有广阔的应用前景。在低温领域,磁制冷技术在制取液氮、液氦,尤其是绿色能源液氢等小规模的装置中取得应用,在高温特别是在近室温领域,磁制冷在冰箱、空调及超市食品冷冻系统方面有广阔的应用前景。</p><p>目前全球首款磁制冷酒柜已经诞生,但是室温磁制冷技术要真正得以广泛应用,其关键在于寻找室温附近具有宽的工作区间、易制备、低成本, 且在永久磁铁产生的磁场下( < 2T ) 有大磁熵变的制冷材料。磁学测量系统(MPMS SQUID VSM)是寻找室温磁制冷材料一种有效的检测手段,宁波材料所相关研究组已利用该设备研制出新型的室温磁制冷材料,有可能应用于磁制冷技术领域。</p><h2>2. 空调显示med什么意思</h2><p>中央空调开关上的off. hi. med. lo分别表示:关闭、高档、中档、低档。中央空调多是对出风风速分档控制,如果另有温度控制,则还会有一个旋钮(双金属片机械温控开关,旋钮外观类似调光台灯的旋钮)。 </p><h2>3. mcquay空调故障代码e0</h2><p>逻辑思维是人们在认识事物的过程中,借助于概念、判断、推理等思维形式来反映客观现实的理性认识过程。基本的逻辑思维方法包括:抽象与概括、分析与综合,归纳与演绎,对比,原因与结果。</p><p>定义</p><p>逻辑思维,百度百科的定义是:“是人的理性认识阶段,人运用概念、判断、推理等思维类型反映事物本质与规律的认识过程。”通俗点说,逻辑思维是建立在因果关系之上的,反映客观现实的思维方式。</p><p>逻辑思维具有规范、严密、确定和可重复的特点。</p><p>方法</p><p>分析和综合</p><p>分析指的是,把事物分解为各个部分、侧面、属性,分别加以研究,分析是认识事物整体的必要阶段。</p><p>综合则是把事物各个部分、侧面、属性按内在联系有机地统一为整体,以掌握事物的本质和规律。</p><p>分析和综合是互相渗透和转化的,在分析基础上综合,在综合指导下分析,分析与综合,循环往复,推动认识的深化和发展。</p><p>例如:证明两线段相等</p><p>综合法思路:已知条件→三角形全等或平行四边形→对应边或对边相等(线段相等)。</p><p>分析法思路:对应边或对边相等(线段相等)→三角形全等或平行四边形→已知条件。</p><p>归纳和演绎</p><p>归纳和演绎是认知事物和思考的逻辑法则。</p><p>简单通俗来说:归纳就是把具备某种相同属性的事物,一一列举出来,然后寻找共通点。</p><p>演绎法</p><p>演绎就是把互相之间形成影响的因素,按照事物因果顺序、时间先后顺序,重要程度顺序排列出来,再寻找突破口。</p><p>太极生两仪,两仪生四象,四象生八卦,这是演绎(由太极开始,向后递推的顺序)。</p><p>演绎推理的主要形式是“三段论”,由大前提、小前提、结论三部分组成。</p><p>大前提是已知的一般原理;</p><p>小前提是研究的特殊场合;</p><p>结论是将特殊场合归到一般原理之下得出的新知识。例如:</p><p>大前提:鸟都会飞;小前提:我是鸟;结论:所以我会飞。</p><p>归纳法</p><p>龙生龙,凤生凤,老鼠的儿子会打洞,这是归纳(龙,风,老鼠各为一类)。分析若干不同事物(思想、事件、事实)的主要特点,找出其中的共性、共同点,然后将其归类到同一个组中,并说明其共性。</p><p>抽象与概括</p><p>抽象</p><p>抽象是对同类事物中抽取出共同的、本质性的特征,舍弃其非本质的属性或特征的思维过程。</p><p>概括</p><p>概括指的是人脑在比较和抽象的基础上,把抽象出来的事物的共同本质特征综合起来,并推广到同类事物上的思维过程。</p><p>总结</p><p>抽象的过程往往是从多到一的过程,最后呈现的形式也是以“关键词”的方式,突出本质属性。而概括的过程最后呈现的都是一句完整表述本质属性的句子。</p><p>练习</p><p>1、认识到“鸟是一种有羽毛的,无齿有喙前肢为翼的动物”这是思维的( )过程。</p><p>A.具体化 B.抽象 C.概括 D.分析</p><p>解析:C。该题综合呈现了鸟的所有本质的属性,因此属于概括过程。</p><p>2、对乌鸦、企鹅、麻雀、鸵鸟等进行分析比较后,得出“羽毛”、“动物”、“前肢为翼”、“无齿有喙”是共同本质的属性,“飞”是非本质属性。这是思维的( )过程。</p><p>A.具体化 B.抽象 C.概括 D.分析</p><p>解析:B。该题从多个事物中,抽取出了鸟的本质属性是“羽毛”、“动物”、“前肢为翼”、“无齿有喙”,找到了鸟的特征。属于抽象的过程。</p><p>4. 分类和比较</p><p>分类</p><p>是指根据事物的共同性与差异性,把事物分类。具有相同属性的事物归入一类。具有不同属性的事物归入不同类。</p><p>比较</p><p>比较就是比较两个或两类事物的共同点和差异点,通过比较就能更好地认识事物的本质。</p><p>除了上述的逻辑思考方法,比较常见的还有对比(求同、存异)和因果两种,相对比较容易理解。逻辑性强的人,善于解构任务,化繁为简,剔除无用信息, 能用更短的时间解决更多的事情。所以,我们要利用方式和方法锻炼和提高逻辑思维。</p><p>提高逻辑思维</p><p>“PREP+A”的逻辑</p><p>P(Point,观点/论点),R(Reason,原因/理由/根据),E(Example,实例/例证),P(Point),A(Action,行动)。</p><p>在正式的谈话、讲演、文案中,一般可以遵循下面的逻辑/步骤:</p><p>P:首先,简洁明了的表明自己的观点/论点/主张,也就是你在说什么、你想要表达什么。</p><p>R:其次,说出支持你结论的“依据”,也就是回答 你凭什么这样认为,是基于哪种事实和解释?</p><p>E:再者,用实际的例证(资料、数据、个人例子等)来提高你结论或观点的说服力。</p><p>P:最后重复结论,确保自己想传达的信息,已确实传递。</p><p>A:行动就是你希望对方怎么做(根据实际需要,一把可以省略)。</p><p>小结:简单来讲,这个模式就是先从结论说起,再说明得出结论的理由及根据,然后举出具体事例佐证,最后再强调一次结论 。</p><p>掌握思维框架</p><p>如何去设计一个框架,这个方法来自元学习领域的相关知识,这些元学习领域的相关知识如下:</p><p>工作记忆、长时记忆、组块、提取、存储、必要难度、间隔效应、表征、初级表征、次级表征、心理表征、记忆、线索、遗忘曲线、图式、模式、联系、刻意练习、自我生成、详细阐述、分散练习、框架法。</p><p>举一个例子来区分一下,工作记忆与长时记,比如记住一个姓名:【xxx],默默5遍后可以记住这个名字,只不过这个姓名是在工作记忆里边。工作记忆不能被长时的保存,是一种临时的记忆。此时,从大脑里提取这个姓名,就是从工作记忆中直接提取出来。</p><p>隔了一会儿,再去提取“刚才记住在工作记忆”的姓名,再也提取不出来了。工作记忆,早已被新的内容刷空,如果“长时记忆”里边有记住这个姓名,我们就能从长时记忆里边把这个姓名提取到工作记忆。可惜的是,遗憾的是,长时记忆里边没有塑造出这个记忆。或者说长时记忆虽然保存了这个记忆,却提取不出来。</p><p>现在要利用元学习领域的知识来建立一个逻辑思维的框架,这个逻辑思维的框架是针对逻辑学而言,这就涉及到逻辑学领域的相关基础知识了。逻辑学领域的基础知识,个人提炼出来一些核心而又基础的概念,如下:属性、性质属性、关系属性、概念、内涵、外延、定义、划分、判断、假设Assumption、假定Hypothesis、推理、论证。</p><p>比如:以词语“人”作为切入点,通过词语“人”去衔接“属性、本质属性、概念、内涵、外延、划分、判断、推理、论证”。如何从一个词语“人”贯通整个逻辑框架呢?</p><p>人这个词语对应的概念--->概念对应外部世界的一类事物----->从一类事物之中“抽象、抽取”出属性--->本质属性---->概念、内涵、定义、外延、划分---->判断---->推理------>论证!</p><p>这些基础的概念之间是有联系的,刚开始学习逻辑学时,这些基础的概念在自己的大脑里是碎片化的、是分立的,是没法被联系起来。</p><p>东一处、西一处、南一处、北一处,各个概念之间缺乏联系,对逻辑学的认知就是以一些碎片的认知,不能拼成一个框架,缺乏一个框架把各个概念联系起来。</p><p>经典的模型</p><p>有人说“思维模型是你大脑中用于做决策的工具箱,你拥有的工具越多,你就能够做出正确的决策”,所以大家可以多学习经典思维模型,帮助自己做出正确的决策。</p><p>自我提问练习</p><p>在日常生活中,无论是看到、听到或读到一些关于重要信息或者让你有触动的信息时,都可以通过一些刻意的自我提问来锻炼自己的思维。比如读到一个观点时,就可以这样问自己:作者为什么会从这个角度切入?作者是如何形成这个结论?这个结论有什么缺点?如果我来写如何可以更好?</p><p>写作练习</p><p>可以每天拿一张纸,就写一个问题,然后我们再用树形结构逻辑思维,来对这个问题进行分析。用不同的角度,不同的视野,看看是否有新的想法,把这些东西再整理起来,先不要思考太多,想到一个问题就直接写。不能拖延。我们只要追寻自己原始的感受,不用想得很复杂,想到什么就直接写什么,别犹豫不决。培养这种树形结构逻辑思维,最忌讳的就是,原地兜圈子,因为这样会做无用功。</p><p>做结构笔记</p><p>结构式笔记主要是指:用思维导图搭建全书的框架架构。 将全书的内容浓缩在这一张图里,有利于我们迅速抓住重点,在日常思维导图的制作过程中,可以利用工具:XMIND,如果你有输出的需求,可以购买一个会员,如果只是想自己做完保存,也可以不购买会员。 </p><p>使用思维导图</p><p>思维导图就是一种工具,可以利用有效图形来协助我们的思维表达的实用性工具,可以帮助我们发散思维,理清思路。当接到一个任务时,先要做的不应该是立马执行,而是先思考。因为有时候如果不思考,就会弄不清楚方向,就会挖掘不出甲方的真实需求。这时候我们就要打开思维导图,开始逻辑的分散性思考。</p><p>常见好用的思维导图工具有很多,比如:</p><p>亿图脑图MindMaster:强烈推荐,简单好用高颜值,模板社区10W+模板内容;</p><p>MindManager:推荐,思维导图老大哥,兼容Microsoft office,试用限制30天;</p><p>幕布:较推荐,极简风大纲笔记一键生成思维导图,较长时间无更新维护;</p><p>xmind:推荐,商业思维导图软件,高颜值+做图稳定,但没有提供在线版和云服务;</p><p>MindLine思维导图:较推荐,轻量级思维导图软件,功能较简约但界面缺乏设计感。</p><p>导图的用法</p><p>比如,一次会议可以分三个阶段。</p><p>第一个阶段,大家畅所欲言,发散思维,用思维导图把大家的想法用树状图画出来。</p><p>第二个阶段,评估想法。发现不同想法之间的联系,而且把有联系的想法用线条连接起来。</p><p>第三个阶段,集中思维,形成决议。把讨论中淘汰的想法都删除划掉,剩下的想法,分出主次和执行顺序,整理好开始执行。</p><p>个人的想法过程也一样。</p><p>实用主义的思维导图一定是杂乱的,画满了各种连线、重点符号、划掉符号,就像草稿纸一样。</p><p>花哨的装饰和美观的外表未必实用,真正的武器身上一定伤痕累累。</p><p>注意事项:</p><p>① 清楚制图目的</p><p>做思维导图之前,一定要弄清楚自己制图的目的是什么?是为了自己梳理思路还是交付于别人传播。如果是用于分享,就需要有一些设计思维。如果是帮助自己梳理思路,那么就不需要美观度上花去过多的时间。</p><p>② 信息传递</p><p>记住做思维导图重要的是梳理思维,视觉传达为辅助,帮助记忆,因此不能本末倒置,花过多的时间在视觉美化上面。</p><p>③ 语言要精炼</p><p>一张思维导图可以承载的信息毕竟有限,我们要学会深度理解信息、适当加工,尽量用明确、精炼的语言去传达。</p><p>④ 日常积累素材库</p><p>我们要在日常工作中不断累积建立好自己的素材库,可以是图标库、图片库、字体库、配色库、模型参考库等等,这样能够有效提高自己的作图效率。</p> %3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"逻辑思维是人们在认识事物的过程中,借助于概念、判断、推理等思维形式来反映客观现实的理性认识过程。基本的逻辑思维方法包括:抽象与概括、分析与综合,归纳与演绎,对比,原因与结果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWSa2UyME4cyK26SNljf8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定义","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn82Iu6wCqCYaCsVDdm0Vuaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"逻辑思维,百度百科的定义是:“是人的理性认识阶段,人运用概念、判断、推理等思维类型反映事物本质与规律的认识过程。”通俗点说,逻辑思维是建立在因果关系之上的,反映客观现实的思维方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0MwKoAee6uiABzfa7Ir1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"逻辑思维具有规范、严密、确定和可重复的特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCeAqMGSGoKuoLXkNHCTnf"},,"attrs":{"height":284,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定义","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/415d542a98e349339d590a145625144c","width":499},"text":"","id":"doxcnw44Y6qIaGwI8cplGbIF5Wd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsM8kiy2ecuIWiCkmmuvcrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分析和综合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2yeseEcm8WeGDxIhX2fsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分析指的是,把事物分解为各个","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"部分、侧面、属性","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",分别加以研究,分析是认识事物整体的必要阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCo2Mq6au8kgcA5EeeTncZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"综合则是把事物各个部分、侧面、属性按内在联系有机地统一为整体","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",以掌握事物的本质和规律。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ksuq0I0ICGeoVkpyXTZHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分析和综合是互相渗透和转化的,在分析基础上综合,在综合指导下分析,分析与综合,循环往复,推动认识的深化和发展。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSuKO4qemYeysbM7i8qLHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"例如:证明两线段相等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEUye0ekuoaCuROifHjpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"综合法思路:已知条件→三角形全等或平行四边形→对应边或对边相等(线段相等)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKiayookcYYK8b0HNc7hqL3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分析法思路:对应边或对边相等(线段相等)→三角形全等或平行四边形→已知条件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqA2iyA8s8EqyiKun2GYrb"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分析和综合","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3ed2a7441d84d79a6c7d4afe2ce5b7c","width":454},"text":"","id":"doxcnocum8c4aeekKiSucOfoEVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"归纳和演绎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsu8ikc0s4A6a6vSyQVMXXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"归纳和演绎是认知事物和思考的逻辑法则。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUEySU8qCkgyYawx03MkwQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简单通俗来说:归纳就是把具备某种相同属性的事物,一一列举出来,然后寻找共通点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8o0wMYE2S8kG4Si6W1ICYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"演绎法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSiiycSICcIgtUDHEoQYn7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演绎就是把互相之间形成影响的因素,按照事物因果顺序、时间先后顺序,重要程度顺序排列出来,再寻找突破口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6SkKsuYqUAyGwZerraVSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"太极生两仪,两仪生四象,四象生八卦,这是演绎(由太极开始,向后递推的顺序)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gGYIiIsa8oCGYPyVGh0Gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"演绎推理的主要形式是“三段论”,由大前提、小前提、结论三部分组成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCmaAeSCe46sGyq0THpYUQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大前提是已知的一般原理;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqiyWYoKAqa4suGhwX7Bp2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小前提是研究的特殊场合;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8CK0688I6u28JMZMLr69d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"结论是将特殊场合归到一般原理之下得出的新知识。例如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuSU2a4C488ggOygKpWuB9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大前提:鸟都会飞;小前提:我是鸟;结论:所以我会飞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ccISgMO2CkwiIXx0X0aNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"归纳法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkaS2GGcy8yoaMZW0abkfAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"龙生龙,凤生凤,老鼠的儿子会打洞,这是归纳(龙,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"风","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",老鼠各为一类)。分析若干不同事物(思想、事件、事实)的主要特点,找出其中的共性、共同点,然后将其归类到同一个组中,并说明其共性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGucoWKOc6qySqVjoTDxsoo"},,"attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"归纳法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/493fdddb3c51438c8ea874487ff8aabe","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnogcwqoyc8i8OKm1aTBb0yg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽象与概括","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOC6kWc6AIGGSvZAEbR9GGa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽象","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwIQ4WmCSwUewiElwiFYxQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽象是对同类事物中抽取出共同的、本质性的特征,舍弃其非本质的属性或特征的思维过程。","id":""}],"text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)过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoIMKy4mEqaC6UzFzxf8U6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A.具体化 B.抽象 C.概括 D.分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqWAI8AEgYOCskG04Lr8kF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"解析:C。该题综合呈现了鸟的所有本质的属性,因此属于概括过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuiIaKIM4s06c3a3GLrMXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对乌鸦、企鹅、麻雀、鸵鸟等进行分析比较后,得出“羽毛”、“动物”、“前肢为翼”、“无齿有喙”是共同本质的属性,“飞”是非本质属性。这是思维的( )过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QAIiWq2AGws4dm3uwwUlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A.具体化 B.抽象 C.概括 D.分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsqESgGCK0oQ4YXuKSunmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"解析:B。该题从多个事物中,抽取出了鸟的本质属性是“羽毛”、“动物”、“前肢为翼”、“无齿有喙”,找到了鸟的特征。属于抽象的过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekSGeUsuoCkU2jBdyAus6e"},,"attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a125a7dc2f64b3496055ef979a28717","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMyIwagwO6YGiO2uoQKzMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4. 分类和比较","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4EEiKCqiIsoiGyFDTUCZf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkIO8moqWqQEgERuvJEfzpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指根据事物的共同性与差异性,把事物分类。具有相同属性的事物归入一类。具有不同属性的事物归入不同类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QsU8awWs844oz0qV0j5Fb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"比较","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyo4SQIwoEsI4eY36vXPkmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比较就是比较两个或两类事物的共同点和差异点,通过比较就能更好地认识事物的本质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq8GyC8ka4UaAcLQ4fKMNsg"},,"attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"比较","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7f5d245a0acf4d5d8563da749547cb04","width":697},"text":"","id":"doxcnIWYMEk2mwgOeuoa3URyCGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了上述的逻辑思考方法,比较常见的还有对比(求同、存异)和因果两种,相对比较容易理解。逻辑性强的人,善于解构任务,化繁为简,剔除无用信息, 能用更短的时间解决更多的事情。所以,我们要利用方式和方法锻炼和提高逻辑思维。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMs6CSW6cIqsWpf1gttX3IH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提高逻辑思维","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkcoSwQeC4isYF7fZSKCgd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"“PREP+A”的逻辑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAesIyKM0WmCGgjJRA7azf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"P(Point,观点/论点),R(Reason,原因/理由/根据),E(Example,实例/例证),P(Point),A(Action,行动)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn884McSui8qkoq8YTNwjEve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正式的谈话、讲演、文案中,一般可以遵循下面的逻辑/步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnueAmiumwQomMeQANJNxGVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"P:首先,简洁明了的表明自己的观点/论点/主张,也就是你在说什么、你想要表达什么。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqSIgoqOOoEiQXax3I04Ug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"R:其次,说出支持你结论的“依据”,也就是回答 你凭什么这样认为,是基于哪种事实和解释?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCeSko0OGiiEqWcVnNdWaYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"E:再者,用实际的例证(资料、数据、个人例子等)来提高你结论或观点的说服力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYO8qyAs4OmQEacnmUYGCig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"P:最后重复结论,确保自己想传达的信息,已确实传递。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkMAuUgQgMq6CIU2yPiyld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A:行动就是你希望对方怎么做(根据实际需要,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"一把","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"可以省略)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIgqYEASCGUKOFWTZ5P11l"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小结:简单来讲,这个模式就是先从结论说起,再说明得出结论的理由及根据,然后举出具体事例佐证,最后再强调一次结论 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaAakkig0i8a6NlNG1GeEc"},,"attrs":{"height":1181,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"“PREP+A”的逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa380ce7f1e44fd78403faf718986e95","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnmAkogCYsAqwSs7n7STOApf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握思维框架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEkOy4i6G0IaMuqXJnwJmSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何去设计一个框架,这个方法来","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"自元","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"学习领域的相关知识,这些元学习领域的相关知识如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8sooEGySOCwesvMkX6W8qd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作记忆、长时记忆、组块、提取、存储、必要难度、间隔效应、表征、初级表征、次级表征、心理表征、记忆、线索、遗忘曲线、图式、模式、联系、刻意练习、自我生成、详细阐述、分散练习、框架法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0cIgI40C8C4iCLHQdGwzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"举一个例子来区分一下,工作记忆与长时记,比如记住一个姓名:【xxx],默默5遍后可以记住这个名字,只不过这个姓名是在工作记忆里边。工作记忆不能被长时的保存,是一种临时的记忆。此时,从大脑里提取这个姓名,就是从工作记忆中直接提取出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyQYG20yQEWaEbLIC7t63e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隔了一会儿,再去提取“刚才记住在工作记忆”的姓名,再也提取不出来了。工作记忆,早已被新的内容刷空,如果“长时记忆”里边有记住这个姓名,我们就能从长时记忆里边把这个姓名提取到工作记忆。可惜的是,遗憾的是,长时记忆里边没有塑造出这个记忆。或者说长时记忆虽然保存了这个记忆,却提取不出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQOCy2EAkkOusiaodWslbse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoea6MMmG0iiSKaiyjBNsb"},,"attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握思维框架","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc0deb1239f440549e758b1399d8fba1","width":512},"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwCqmWW0GesA3HrUH4Khc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在要利用元学习领域的知识来建立一个逻辑思维的框架,这个逻辑思维的框架是针对逻辑学而言,这就涉及到逻辑学领域的相关基础知识了。逻辑学领域的基础知识,个人提炼出来一些核心而又基础的概念,如下:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"属性、性质属性、关系属性、概念、内涵、外延、定义、划分、判断、假设Assumption、假定Hypothesis、推理、论证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4sYcw2YyUSGraIJHhOyxS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如:以词语“人”作为切入点,通过词语“人”去衔接“属性、本质属性、概念、内涵、外延、划分、判断、推理、论证”。如何从一个词语“人”贯通整个逻辑框架呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6yG8QOWoiOY2ZUmpNt3mf"},,"attrs":{"height":373,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握思维框架","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f27c0cb557a24dd38c0df860ba0d11a1","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcncG44IEugGcuAuwShlT7cve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人这个词语对应的概念---\u003e概念对应外部世界的一类事物-----\u003e从一类事物之中“抽象、抽取”出属性---\u003e本质属性----\u003e概念、内涵、定义、外延、划分----\u003e判断----\u003e推理------\u003e论证!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC42IY0UWcGgCEr7LlfBY0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这些基础的概念之间是有联系的,刚开始学习逻辑学时,这些基础的概念在自己的大脑里是碎片化的、是分立的,是没法被联系起来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu60GwaycmsAgaozVXMxeXe"},,"attrs":{"height":234,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握思维框架","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19a09f4548e444049bbb1827247cf485","width":307},"text":"","id":"doxcnkUCqSCAWqY0Kmk8lEn6tle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"东一处、西一处、南一处、北一处,各个概念之间缺乏联系,对逻辑学的认知就是以一些碎片的认知,不能拼成一个框架,缺乏一个框架把各个概念联系起来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneykUYa46y4OuOSO1amG2Qd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"经典的模型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6YsG86Gui6qgFUDHiBAAX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有人说“思维模型是你大脑中用于做决策的工具箱,你拥有的工具越多,你就能够做出正确的决策”,所以大家可以多学习经典思维模型,帮助自己做出正确的决策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnICseU24aiE0q0yPqoazW3P"},,"attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"经典的模型","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d2877b0ebb8435290d03585c2beee7b","width":821},"text":"","id":"doxcn0iM8A0MggiUgUVGq5cU01e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自我提问练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKeg8GqcCK0sYK6ASAPapCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在日常生活中,无论是看到、听到或读到一些关于重要信息或者让你有触动的信息时,都可以通过一些刻意的自我提问来锻炼自己的思维。比如读到一个观点时,就可以这样问自己:作者为什么会从这个角度切入?作者是如何形成这个结论?这个结论有什么缺点?如果我来写如何可以更好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4mQGGWmEASmOkj0xApcoOf"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自我提问练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96c16476400947388f2f89c05a2579f4","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnAmgAMsu2Os28qMxoB0isUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"写作练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8SKaw6Ki6SCsxlYDcMRod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以每天拿一张纸,就写一个问题,然后我们再用树形结构逻辑思维,来对这个问题进行分析。用不同的角度,不同的视野,看看是否有新的想法,把这些东西再整理起来,先不要思考太多,想到一个问题就直接写。不能拖延。我们只要追寻自己原始的感受,不用想得很复杂,想到什么就直接写什么,别犹豫不决。培养这种树形结构逻辑思维,最忌讳的就是,原地兜圈子,因为这样会做无用功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYMCcY46uY2IiwR0WJK2V1f"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写作练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0bd006613e7d4cfcbd94fba42882c751","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnyO6O8gCi0ASyO0euiD8URc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做结构笔记","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUWGiYYu6euiOqxuaQkSic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构式笔记主要是指:用思维导图搭建全书的框架架构。 将全书的内容浓缩在这一张图里,有利于我们迅速抓住重点,在日常思维导图的制作过程中,可以利用工具:XMIND,如果你有输出的需求,可以购买一个会员,如果只是想自己做完保存,也可以不购买会员。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mkEYWocOseSszsBmk1ZJg"},,"attrs":{"height":669,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"做结构笔记","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23274df6fd8041c7ab52d66907a07e4e","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnGaiSaooKcmo8V4WOeVZuvH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用思维导图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCamCykKyMEaEjnUFczAkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"思维导图就是一种工具,可以利用有效图形来协助我们的思维表达的实用性工具,可以帮助我们发散思维,理清思路。当接到一个任务时,先要做的不应该是立马执行,而是先思考。因为有时候如果不思考,就会弄不清楚方向,就会挖掘不出甲方的真实需求。这时候我们就要打开思维导图,开始逻辑的分散性思考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwOaKE4uI8AIaS0BtvSOOd"},,"attrs":{"height":365,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用思维导图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49fef0ff0e8c4c62842de1a7a9597b3b","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn6aYwm8WSWoOyuQRsjzCpmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见好用的思维导图工具有很多,比如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneq0sQy6yWEoggpUaEXjGoe"},,"attrs":{"height":192,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用思维导图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/134321d5aec94ee38304366b791b30c8","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcns4QSyumSSikUAbURkpmHld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"亿图脑图MindMaster:强烈推荐,简单好用高颜值,模板社区10W+模板内容;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaE0iqAYQEuUoucsyV5MXhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"MindManager:推荐,思维导图老大哥,兼容Microsoft office,试用限制30天;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2YcC4isk2WgAfphP6xpCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"幕布:较推荐,极简风大纲笔记一键生成思维导图,较长时间无更新维护;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0c8ykok4OGm2V8oVsG2ie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"xmind:推荐,商业思维导图软件,高颜值+做图稳定,但没有提供在线版和云服务;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOmOAI8UyG6IMNkMgoC2vh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"MindLine思维导图:较推荐,轻量级思维导图软件,功能较简约但界面缺乏设计感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKaw020u4qmaC6qxjBrPmX"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"导图的用法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKccSeYIk4UC0oD9QQEh6Hd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如,一次会议可以分三个阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniSeoiGewMamuc72tw7BJKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一个阶段,大家畅所欲言,发散思维,用思维导图把大家的想法用树状图画出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMQwmMKOuKg4Y5iWCgiqUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二个阶段,评估想法。发现不同想法之间的联系,而且把有联系的想法用线条连接起来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniuK8oskUKuGe4gs49QmdZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三个阶段,集中思维,形成决议。把讨论中淘汰的想法都删除划掉,剩下的想法,分出主次和执行顺序,整理好开始执行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2gk02KyW862q2fLvdoT4Md"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人的想法过程也一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK24qyYqGMwWsR9CvSP7Jnz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实用主义的思维导图一定是杂乱的,画满了各种连线、重点符号、划掉符号,就像草稿纸一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQ60gQ4mGiMqYZvHtGLzU9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花哨的装饰和美观的外表未必实用,真正的武器身上一定伤痕累累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAAkomCwOsEequentebvW3e"},,"attrs":{"height":311,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导图的用法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cff0e4334b61472faae3eec76a797d05","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcng4QkE4K8QUG8AnSsikHc1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwqigWIGCCsOS8jdrG1nuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"① 清楚制图目的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoKcKqmIUAeyA1iS2WWPBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做思维导图之前,一定要弄清楚自己制图的目的是什么?是为了自己梳理思路还是交付于别人传播。如果是用于分享,就需要有一些设计思维。如果是帮助自己梳理思路,那么就不需要美观度上花去过多的时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4ucCGmcigUQc83kQstspb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"② 信息传递","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2WSC4oEQUuqoVIeTYiuM8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"记住做思维导图重要的是梳理思维,视觉传达为辅助,帮助记忆,因此不能本末倒置,花过多的时间在视觉美化上面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6EUqUmkIggSm6CvZeSUcQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"③ 语言要精炼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEESWIy4ykwIuOjD305Syg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一张思维导图可以承载的信息毕竟有限,我们要学会深度理解信息、适当加工,尽量用明确、精炼的语言去传达。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4QwasyIwm6msH8s3X6bVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"④ 日常积累素材库","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2wgcsm22eUW023BrFGuPGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们要在日常工作中不断累积建立好自己的素材库,可以是图标库、图片库、字体库、配色库、模型参考库等等,这样能够有效提高自己的作图效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAamQcqeMoesgkHoc9dTtkf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E<h2>4. 空调显示me什么意思</h2><p>、LO指的是LOW的意思,表示已经是空调的最低温度了,是一种用来提醒的代码。当室温高于37度时空调会显示“HI”,表示HIGH;当室温低于8度时会显示“LO”,表示LOW,是最低温度设置,相当于急冷模式、快速制冷等,在这种情况下压缩机会最大负荷工作。</p><p>2、如果室内温度不是太低,空调开机后仍然显示LO,则是由于空调过滤网太脏了,导致蒸发器结冰引起的提示。可以将空调设置成送风模式,运转1小时以后,再调成制冷状态LO显示就会消失</p><h2>5. 空调mce故障是什么意思</h2><p>美的空调出现P1的原因:电压过高或过低保护或MCE故障。</p><p>如何保养空调:</p><p>1、清除通风口的杂物,保证通风正常。</p><p>2、室内、外换热器表面清洗,提高换热器的效率。</p><p>3、清洗过滤网上的积灰。</p><p>4、清洗排水部分的污垢和积聚物。</p><p>5、检查其他。</p><h2>6. 空调显示mc</h2><p>no室外管温度传感器故障,仔细看看内部和外部连接线断裂的现象,连接传感器线路内外优良,容易折断或老鼠咬断,更普遍的原因。如果该行是没有问题的。检查机器上的传感器坏了的外部,内部和连接线和传感器外都没有问题那就要在董事会内。</p>
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